Joshua 13:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And as for the border of the children of Reuben, the Jordan was their border.
Who acts: Jordan · What happens: be · To what, where: border
This is Joshua 13:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jordan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 border | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 border | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 border | det |
| 5 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 border | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 border | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Reuben | case |
| 10 | Reuben | Reuben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 children | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 border | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Jordan | det |
| 13 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 border | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 border | cop |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 border | nmod:poss |
| 16 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 border | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Jordan | children's border | as the border of the children of Reuben | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י גְּבוּל֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְב֑וּל זֹ֣את נַחֲלַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃פ
Joshua 13:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And as for the border of the children of Reuben, the Jordan was their border.
- This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben according to their families, the cities and the villages thereof.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:337 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.337/