Joshua 13:31 · JPS 1917
and half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even for the half of the children of Machir according to their families.
Who acts: Gilead · What happens: be, accord
This is Joshua 13:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gilead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 children | cc |
| 2 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 3 Gilead | advmod |
| 3 | Gilead | Gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 children | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ashtaroth | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Ashtaroth | cc |
| 6 | Ashtaroth | Ashtaroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Gilead | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Edrei | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Edrei | cc |
| 9 | Edrei | Edrei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Gilead | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cities | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cities | det |
| 12 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Gilead | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 kingdom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kingdom | det |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cities | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Og | case |
| 17 | Og | Og | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 kingdom | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Bashan | case |
| 19 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Og | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Gilead | punct |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 children | cop |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 children | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Machir | case |
| 26 | Machir | Machir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 children | nmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 son | det |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Machir | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Manasseh | case |
| 30 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 son | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 half | punct |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 half | advmod |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 half | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 half | det |
| 35 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 24 children | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 children | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 children | det |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 half | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Machir | case |
| 40 | Machir | Machir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 children | nmod |
| 41 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 families | case |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 according | fixed |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 families | nmod:poss |
| 44 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 children | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 children | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Gilead and Ashtaroth and Edrei | for the children; of Machir; for the half of the children of Machir; accord city's families | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַחֲצִ֤י הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלְכ֥וּת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן לִבְנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֥י בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖יר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃
Joshua 13:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:346 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.346/