Joshua 14:10 · JPS 1917
And now, behold, the LORD hath kept me alive, as He spoke, these forty and five years, from the time that the LORD spoke this word unto Moses, while Israel walked in the wilderness; and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old.
Who acts: LORD, Israel, I · What happens: keep, speak, walk, be · To what, where: me, word, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Israel, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 kept | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 kept | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 now | punct |
| 4 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 9 kept | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 behold | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 kept | nsubj |
| 8 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kept | aux |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 kept | obj |
| 11 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kept | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 spoke | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 spoke | mark |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 spoke | nsubj |
| 15 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 kept | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 years | punct |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 years | det |
| 18 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 years | nummod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 five | cc |
| 20 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 forty | conj |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spoke | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 time | punct |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kept | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 spoke | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 spoke | nsubj |
| 29 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 time | acl:relcl |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 word | det |
| 31 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spoke | obj |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 Moses | case |
| 33 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 spoke | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 walked | punct |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 walked | mark |
| 36 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 walked | nsubj |
| 37 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 spoke | advcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 wilderness | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wilderness | det |
| 40 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 walked | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 old | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 old | cc |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 old | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lo | punct |
| 45 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 55 old | discourse |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lo | punct |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 old | nsubj |
| 48 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 old | cop |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 day | det |
| 50 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 old | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | fourscore | fourscore | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 years | nummod |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 five | cc |
| 53 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 fourscore | conj |
| 54 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 old | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kept | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · perfect | the LORD | me | now; time | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | LORD | year | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | this word | unto Moses | tree rules | |||
| 4 | walk | past | Israel | the wilderness | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | now; day; year | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּה֩ הֶחֱיָ֨ה יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אוֹתִי֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּר֒ זֶה֩ אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנָ֗ה מֵ֠אָז דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם בֶּן־חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃
Joshua 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:358 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.358/