Joshua 15:8 · JPS 1917
And the border went up by the Valley of the son of Hinnom unto the side of the Jebusite southward — the same is Jerusalem — and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the uttermost part of the vale of Rephaim northward.
Who acts: border, same, mountain, Valley · What happens: go up, be, lie · To what, where: Jerusalem, Valley, uttermost part
This is Joshua 15:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, same, mountain, Valley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 border | det |
| 3 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Valley | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Valley | det |
| 8 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 son | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Valley | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Hinnom | case |
| 13 | Hinnom | Hinnom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 side | det |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 southward | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Jebusite | det |
| 19 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 side | nmod |
| 20 | southward | southward | ADV | _ | 19 Jebusite | advmod |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Jerusalem | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 same | det |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 Jerusalem | cop |
| 25 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | parataxis |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 border | det |
| 29 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 top | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 top | det |
| 34 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 mountain | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 mountain | det |
| 37 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 top | nmod |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 lieth | nsubj |
| 39 | lieth | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 42 Valley | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Valley | det |
| 42 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 lieth | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Hinnom | case |
| 44 | Hinnom | Hinnom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Valley | nmod |
| 45 | westward | westward | ADV | _ | 42 Valley | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 part | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 part | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 part | cop |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 part | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 part | det |
| 51 | uttermost | uttermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 part | amod |
| 52 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Valley | acl:relcl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 vale | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 vale | det |
| 55 | vale | vale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 part | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Rephaim | case |
| 57 | Rephaim | Rephaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 vale | nmod |
| 58 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 52 part | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | the border | by the Valley of the son of Hinnom; unto the side the Jebusite | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the same | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go up | past | the border | to the top of the mountain | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | lie | present | the mountain | the Valley of Hinnom | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before valley=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the Valley of Hinnom | the uttermost part | of the vale of Rephaim; northward property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל גֵּ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם גֵּ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗םגֵּ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב הִ֖יא יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵ֤י גֵֽי־הִנֹּם֙גֵֽי־הִנֹּם֙ יָ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֛ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה עֵֽמֶק־רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹֽנָה׃
Joshua 15:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:373 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.373/