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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 15 / 15:19 / JPS 1

Joshua 15:19 · JPS 1917

And she said: 'Give me a blessing; for that thou hast set me in the Southland, give me therefore springs of water.' And he gave her the Upper Springs and the Nether Springs.

Who acts: Achsah, thou, Caleb · What happens: say, give, set · To what, where: blessing, me, Southland, Upper Springs, Achsah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 15:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Achsah, thou, Caleb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccompiobjdetobjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctparataxisiobjadvmodobjcasenmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjiobjdetflatobjccdetcompoundconjpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTGiveVERBmePRONaDETblessingNOUN;PUNCTforADPthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXsetVERBmePRONinADPtheDETSouthlandPROPN,PUNCTgiveVERBmePRONthereforeADVspringsNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONgaveVERBherPRONtheDETUpperPROPNSpringsPROPNandCCONJtheDETNetherPROPNSpringsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Givepunct
5''PUNCT_6 Givepunct
6GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 Giveiobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 blessingdet
9blessingblessingNOUNNumber=Sing6 Giveobj
10;;PUNCT_15 setpunct
11forforADP_12 thatcase
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 setobl
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 setnsubj
14hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 setaux
15setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 giveadvcl
16meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 setobj
17ininADP_19 Southlandcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Southlanddet
19SouthlandSouthlandPROPNNumber=Sing15 setobl
20,,PUNCT_21 givepunct
21givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 Giveparataxis
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 giveiobj
23thereforethereforeADV_21 giveadvmod
24springsspringNOUNNumber=Plur21 giveobj
25ofofADP_26 watercase
26waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing24 springsnmod
27..PUNCT_21 givepunct
28''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
29AndandCCONJ_31 gavecc
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 gavensubj
31gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
32hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 gaveiobj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Springsdet
34UpperUpperPROPNNumber=Sing35 Springsflat
35SpringsSpringsPROPNNumber=Plur31 gaveobj
36andandCCONJ_39 Springscc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Springsdet
38NetherNetherPROPNNumber=Sing39 Springscompound
39SpringsSpringsPROPNNumber=Plur35 Springsconj
40..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastAchsahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2giveinfinitivea blessingmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient blessing=Theme
3setpresent · perfectthoumethe Southlandfor thatvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme in southland=Destination
4giveinfinitivemespringtherefore propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
5givepastCalebthe Upper Springs and the Nether SpringsAchsahvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient springs=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֜אמֶר תְּנָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֗הּ אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּיּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃פ

Joshua 15:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:385 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.385/