Joshua 2:24 · JPS 1917

And they said unto Joshua: 'Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land; and moreover all the inhabitants of the land do melt away before us.'

Who acts: men, LORD, inhabitants · What happens: say, deliver, melt away · To what, where: land, hands · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 2:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, LORD, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 Joshua	case
5	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 delivered	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 delivered	punct
8	Truly	truly	ADV	_	12 delivered	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 LORD	det
10	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 delivered	nsubj
11	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 delivered	aux
12	delivered	deliver	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	ccomp
13	into	into	ADP	_	15 hands	case
14	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 hands	nmod:poss
15	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 delivered	obl
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 land	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 land	det
18	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 delivered	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 melt	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 melt	cc
21	moreover	moreover	ADV	_	29 melt	advmod
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 inhabitants	det:predet
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 inhabitants	det
24	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 melt	nsubj
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 land	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 land	det
27	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 inhabitants	nmod
28	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 melt	aux
29	melt	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
30	away	away	ADV	_	29 melt	advmod
31	before	before	ADP	_	32 us	case
32	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 melt	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	men = man				unto Joshua	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	deliver	present · perfect	the LORD	all land	our hands		truly property	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
3	melt away	present · do-support	all inhabitants of the land			before us	away, moreover property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיָדֵ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְגַם־נָמֹ֛גוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפָּנֵֽינוּ׃ס

Joshua 2:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:42 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.42/