Joshua 18:13 · JPS 1917
And the border passed along from thence to Luz, to the side of Luz — the same is Beth-el — southward; and the border went down to Atroth-addar, by the mountain that lieth on the south of Beth-horon the nether.
Who acts: border, same, mountain · What happens: pass along, be, go down, lie · To what, where: Luz, Beth el, Atroth addar, south
This is Joshua 18:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, same, mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 passed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 border | det |
| 3 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | nsubj |
| 4 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | along | along | ADV | _ | 4 passed | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 thence | case |
| 7 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 4 passed | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Luz | case |
| 9 | Luz | Luz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 side | punct |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 side | det |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Luz | case |
| 15 | Luz | Luz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 side | nmod |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 el | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 same | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 el | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 el | cop |
| 20 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 el | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 el | punct |
| 22 | el | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | parataxis |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 southward | punct |
| 24 | southward | southward | ADV | _ | 22 el | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 border | det |
| 28 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | conj |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 addar | case |
| 32 | Atroth | Atroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 addar | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Atroth | punct |
| 34 | addar | Addar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 mountain | punct |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 mountain | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mountain | det |
| 38 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 lieth | nsubj |
| 40 | lieth | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 south | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 south | det |
| 43 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lieth | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 horon | case |
| 45 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 horon | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 horon | punct |
| 47 | horon | Horon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 south | nmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 nether | det |
| 49 | nether | nether | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 horon | amod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass along | past | the border | Luz | to the side of Luz; along property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from thence=Initial_Location to luz=Destination | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the same | Beth el | southward property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go down | past | the border | Atroth addar | by the mountain; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient to addar=Result by mountain=Extent | |||
| 4 | lie | present | the mountain | the south of Beth horon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on south=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָבַר֩ מִשָּׁ֨ם הַגְּב֜וּל ל֗וּזָה אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף ל֙וּזָה֙ נֶ֔גְבָּה הִ֖יא בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַל־הָהָ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר מִנֶּ֥גֶב לְבֵית־חֹר֖וֹןבֵית־חֹר֖וֹן תַּחְתּֽוֹן׃
Joshua 18:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:472 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.472/