Joshua 18:19 · JPS 1917
And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the goings out of the border were at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan; this was the south border.
Who acts: border, goings, this · What happens: pass, be · To what, where: side, north bay, south border
This is Joshua 18:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, goings, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 passed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 border | det |
| 3 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | nsubj |
| 4 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | along | along | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 side | det |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hoglah | case |
| 10 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hoglah | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 hoglah | punct |
| 12 | hoglah | hoglah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 side | nmod |
| 13 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 4 passed | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 bay | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bay | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 goings | det |
| 17 | goings | going | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bay | nsubj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 border | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 border | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 border | det |
| 21 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goings | nmod |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bay | cop |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 bay | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bay | det |
| 25 | north | north | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bay | amod |
| 26 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Sea | det |
| 29 | Salt | Salt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Sea | compound |
| 30 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 bay | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 end | punct |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 end | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 end | det |
| 34 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 end | compound |
| 35 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bay | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Jordan | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Jordan | det |
| 38 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 end | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 border | punct |
| 40 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 border | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 border | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 border | det |
| 43 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 border | compound |
| 44 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | the border | the side of Beth hoglah | northward property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along side=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | the goings out the border | the north bay | at the south end of the Jordan | of the Salt Sea | tree rules | ||
| 3 | is a | past | this | the south border | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָבַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף בֵּית־חָגְלָה֮בֵּית־חָגְלָה֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְהָי֣וּ ׀ תֹּצְא֣וֹת הַגְּב֗וּל אֶל־לְשׁ֤וֹן יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה אֶל־קְצֵ֥ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן נֶ֑גְבָּה זֶ֖ה גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃
Joshua 18:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:478 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.478/