Joshua 18:24 · JPS 1917
and Chephar-ammonah, and Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages:
This is Joshua 18:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ammonah | cc |
| 2 | Chephar | Chephar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ammonah | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ammonah | punct |
| 4 | ammonah | ammonah | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ophni | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Ophni | cc |
| 7 | Ophni | Ophni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ammonah | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Geba | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Geba | cc |
| 10 | Geba | Geba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ammonah | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 cities | punct |
| 12 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 cities | nummod |
| 13 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ammonah | appos |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 villages | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 villages | nmod:poss |
| 16 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cities | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 ammonah | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּכְפַ֧ר הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛ה כְפַ֧ר הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛ה וְהָֽעָפְנִ֖י וָגָ֑בַע עָרִ֥ים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃
Joshua 18:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:484 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.484/