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Joshua 21:1 · JPS 1917

Then came near the heads of fathers' houses of the Levites unto Eleazar the priest, and unto Joshua the son of Nun, and unto the heads of fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel;

Who acts: heads · What happens: come

This is Joshua 21:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetnsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodcasedetnmodcaseobldetappospunctcccaseconjdetapposcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmod:posscasenmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootThenADVcameVERBnearADVtheDETheadsNOUNofADPfathersNOUN'PARThousesNOUNofADPtheDETLevitesPROPNuntoADPEleazarPROPNtheDETpriestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPJoshuaPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNunPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPtheDETheadsNOUNofADPfathersNOUN'PARThousesNOUNofADPtheDETtribesNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 cameadvmod
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nearnearADV_2 cameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 headsdet
5headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur2 camensubj
6ofofADP_9 housescase
7fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur9 housesnmod:poss
8''sPART_7 fatherscase
9houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur5 headsnmod
10ofofADP_12 Levitescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Levitesdet
12LevitesLevitesPROPNNumber=Plur9 housesnmod
13untountoADP_14 Eleazarcase
14EleazarEleazarPROPNNumber=Sing2 cameobl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 priestdet
16priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing14 Eleazarappos
17,,PUNCT_20 Joshuapunct
18andandCCONJ_20 Joshuacc
19untountoADP_20 Joshuacase
20JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing14 Eleazarconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sondet
22sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing20 Joshuaappos
23ofofADP_24 Nuncase
24NunNunPROPNNumber=Sing22 sonnmod
25,,PUNCT_29 headspunct
26andandCCONJ_29 headscc
27untountoADP_29 headscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 headsdet
29headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur14 Eleazarconj
30ofofADP_33 housescase
31fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur33 housesnmod:poss
32''sPART_31 fatherscase
33houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur29 headsnmod
34ofofADP_36 tribescase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 tribesdet
36tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur33 housesnmod
37ofofADP_39 childrencase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 childrendet
39childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur36 tribesnmod
40ofofADP_41 Israelcase
41IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing39 childrennmod
42;;PUNCT_2 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe heads of fathers's houses of the Levitesthenunto Eleazar and Joshua and the heads of fathers's houses of the tribes of the children of Israel; near propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֗וּ רָאשֵׁי֙ אֲב֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶל־אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶל־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Joshua 21:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:552 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.552/