Joshua 22:14 · JPS 1917
and with him ten princes, one prince of a fathers' house for each of the tribes of Israel; and they were every one of them head of their fathers' houses among the thousands of Israel.
Who acts: children · What happens: be · To what, where: one
This is Joshua 22:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 princes | cc |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 princes | nmod |
| 4 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 princes | nummod |
| 5 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 prince | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 prince | nummod |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 princes | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fathers | det |
| 11 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 house | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 11 fathers | case |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prince | nmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 each | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 prince | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tribes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tribes | det |
| 18 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 each | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Israel | case |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 tribes | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 one | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 one | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 one | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 one | cop |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 princes | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 one | nmod |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 houses | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 houses | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 32 fathers | case |
| 34 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 head | nmod |
| 35 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 thousands | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 thousands | det |
| 37 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 head | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Israel | case |
| 39 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 thousands | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 princes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | children = child | every one | of fathers = father; head of children's fathers's houses among the thousands of Israel nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה נְשִׂאִים֙ עִמּ֔וֹ נָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד נָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לְכֹ֖ל מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאִ֨ישׁ רֹ֧אשׁ בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָ֛ם הֵ֖מָּה לְאַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Joshua 22:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:611 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.611/