Joshua 4:5 · JPS 1917

and Joshua said unto them: 'Pass on before the ark of the LORD your God into the midst of the Jordan, and take you up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the number of the tribes of the children of Israel;

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: say, pass on, take up, accord · To what, where: midst, man, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Pass	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Pass	punct
8	Pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
9	on	on	ADP	_	8 Pass	compound:prt
10	before	before	ADP	_	12 ark	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ark	det
12	ark	ark	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Pass	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 LORD	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 ark	nmod
16	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 God	nmod:poss
17	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 LORD	appos
18	into	into	ADP	_	20 midst	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 midst	det
20	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Pass	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 Jordan	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Jordan	det
23	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 midst	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 take	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 take	cc
26	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Pass	conj
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 take	iobj
28	up	up	ADP	_	26 take	compound:prt
29	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	30 man	det
30	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 take	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 you	case
32	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 man	nmod
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 stone	det
34	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 take	obj
35	upon	upon	ADP	_	37 shoulder	case
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 shoulder	nmod:poss
37	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 stone	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 number	punct
39	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	42 number	case
40	unto	unto	ADP	_	39 according	fixed
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 number	det
42	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 take	obl
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 tribes	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 tribes	det
45	tribes	tribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 number	nmod
46	of	of	ADP	_	48 children	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 children	det
48	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 tribes	nmod
49	of	of	ADP	_	50 Israel	case
50	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 children	nmod
51	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 Pass	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Joshua					unto men = man	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	pass on	infinitive				the midst of the Jordan	before the ark of the LORD		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	take up	infinitive		every man of you	you			accord the number of the tribes of the children of Israel	tree rules
4	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ עִ֠בְרוּ לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהָרִ֨ימוּ לָכֶ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶ֤בֶן אַחַת֙ עַל־שִׁכְמ֔וֹ לְמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Joshua 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:64 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.64/