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Joshua 4:10 · JPS 1917

And the priests that bore the ark stood in the midst of the Jordan, until every thing was finished that the LORD commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua; and the people hastened and passed over.

Who acts: priests, LORD, Moses, people · What happens: bear, stand, finish, command, speak, accord · To what, where: ark, midst, thing, Joshua · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests, LORD, Moses, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclobjdetnsubjacl:relcliobjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctcasefixedoblobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccdetnsubjconjccconjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETpriestsNOUNthatPRONboreVERBtheDETarkNOUNstoodVERBinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETJordanPROPN,PUNCTuntilSCONJeveryDETthingNOUNwasAUXfinishedVERBthatPRONtheDETLORDPROPNcommandedVERBJoshuaPROPNtoPARTspeakVERBuntoADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPallDETthatPRONMosesPROPNcommandedVERBJoshuaPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNhastenedVERBandCCONJpassedVERBoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 stoodcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 priestsdet
3priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur8 stoodnsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 borensubj
5borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 priestsacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 arkdet
7arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing5 boreobj
8stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ininADP_11 midstcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 midstdet
11midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing8 stoodobl
12ofofADP_14 Jordancase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Jordandet
14JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing11 midstnmod
15,,PUNCT_20 finishedpunct
16untiluntilSCONJ_20 finishedmark
17everyeveryDETPronType=Tot18 thingdet
18thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing20 finishednsubj:pass
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 finishedaux:pass
20finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 stoodadvcl
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 commandedobj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 commandednsubj
24commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 thingacl:relcl
25JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing24 commandediobj
26totoPART_27 speakmark
27speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf24 commandedxcomp
28untountoADP_30 peoplecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 peopledet
30peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur27 speakobl
31,,PUNCT_34 allpunct
32accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 allcase
33totoADP_32 accordingfixed
34allallDETPronType=Tot27 speakobl
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 commandedobj
36MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing37 commandednsubj
37commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 allacl:relcl
38JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing37 commandedobj
39;;PUNCT_43 hastenedpunct
40andandCCONJ_43 hastenedcc
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 peopledet
42peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 hastenednsubj
43hastenedhastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 stoodconj
44andandCCONJ_45 passedcc
45passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 hastenedconj
46overoverADV_45 passedadvmod
47..PUNCT_8 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpastthe prieststhe arkvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ark=Patient
2standpastthe prieststhe midst of the Jordanvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in midst=Location
3finishpast · passiveevery thingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
4commandpastthe LORDevery thingJoshuatree rules
5speak speech: other not said to happento-infinitivethe LORD not said hereunto the people; accord allvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
7commandpastMosesJoshuatree rules
8hastenpastthe peoplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
9pass overpastthe people not said hereover propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָאָר֗וֹן עֹמְדִים֮ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ עַ֣ד תֹּ֣ם כָּֽל־הַ֠דָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֔ם כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיְמַהֲר֥וּ הָעָ֖ם וַֽיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃

Joshua 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:69 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.69/