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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 3 / 3:7 / JPS 1

Malachi 3:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3

From the days of your fathers ye have turned aside from Mine ordinances, and have not kept them.

Who acts: ye, Mine · What happens: turn, not keep, ordain · To what, where: ordinances

This is Malachi 3:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootFromADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPyourPRONfathersNOUNyePRONhaveAUXturnedVERBasideADVfromADPMinePRONordinancesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXnotPARTkeptVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_3 dayscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daysdet
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur9 turnedobl
4ofofADP_6 fatherscase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathersnmod:poss
6fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur3 daysnmod
7yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 turnednsubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 turnedaux
9turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
10asideasideADV_9 turnedadvmod
11fromfromADP_13 ordinancescase
12MinemyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 ordinancesnmod:poss
13ordinancesordinanceNOUNNumber=Plur9 turnedobl
14,,PUNCT_18 keptpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 keptcc
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 keptaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 keptadvmod
18keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 turnedconj
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 keptobj
20..PUNCT_9 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=evaluate, voice=character, polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresent · perfectyeMine ordinancesdayaside propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from ordinance=Trajectory
2not keeppresent · perfectye not said hereordinances = ordinancevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3ordainMinenom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְמִימֵ֨י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֜ם סַרְתֶּ֤ם מֵֽחֻקַּי֙ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם שׁ֤וּבוּ אֵלַי֙ וְאָשׁ֣וּבָה אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֥ה נָשֽׁוּב׃

Malachi 3:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. From the days of your fathers ye have turned aside from Mine ordinances, and have not kept them.
  2. Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.
  3. But ye say: 'Wherein shall we return?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:50 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.50/