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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 2 / 2:4 / JPS 1

Micah 2:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

In that day shall they take up a parable against you, and lament with a doleful lamentation, and say: 'We are utterly ruined; he changeth the portion of my people; how doth he remove it from me!

Who acts: necks, LORD · What happens: take up, lament, say, ruin, change, remove · To what, where: parable, We, portion · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Micah 2:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (necks, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblauxnsubjcompound:prtdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctrootInADPthatDETdayNOUNshallAUXtheyPRONtakeVERBupADPaDETparableNOUNagainstADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJlamentVERBwithADPaDETdolefulADJlamentationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONareAUXutterlyADVruinedVERB;PUNCThePRONchangethVERBtheDETportionNOUNofADPmyPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCThowADVdothAUXhePRONremoveVERBitPRONfromADPmePRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 daycase
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 daydet
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobl
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 takeaux
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 takensubj
6taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7upupADP_6 takecompound:prt
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 parabledet
9parableparableNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobj
10againstagainstADP_11 youcase
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 parablenmod
12,,PUNCT_14 lamentpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 lamentcc
14lamentlamentVERBVerbForm=Inf6 takeconj
15withwithADP_18 lamentationcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 lamentationdet
17dolefuldolefulADJDegree=Pos18 lamentationamod
18lamentationlamentationNOUNNumber=Sing14 lamentobl
19,,PUNCT_21 saypunct
20andandCCONJ_21 saycc
21saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 takeconj
22::PUNCT_27 ruinedpunct
23''PUNCT_27 ruinedpunct
24WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 ruinednsubj:pass
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 ruinedaux:pass
26utterlyutterlyADV_27 ruinedadvmod
27ruinedruinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 sayccomp
28;;PUNCT_30 changethpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 changethnsubj
30changethchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 takeparataxis
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 portiondet
32portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing30 changethobj
33ofofADP_35 peoplecase
34mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 peoplenmod:poss
35peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur32 portionnmod
36;;PUNCT_40 removepunct
37howhowADVPronType=Int40 removeadvmod
38dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 removeaux
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 removensubj
40removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 takeparataxis
41ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 removeobj
42fromfromADP_43 mecase
43meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 removeobl
44!!PUNCT_6 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take upshallnecks = necka parabledayagainst youvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent parable=Theme against you=Destination
2lamentinfinitivenecks = neck not said herewith a doleful lamentationvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3say speech: assertinfinitivenecks = neck not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4ruinpresent · passiveWeutterly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5changepresentLORDthe portion of my peoplevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Patient
6removepresent · do-supportLORDportionfrom mevn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from i=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יִשָּׂ֧א עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם מָשָׁ֗ל וְנָהָ֨ה נְהִ֤י נִֽהְיָה֙ אָמַר֙ שָׁד֣וֹד נְשַׁדֻּ֔נוּ חֵ֥לֶק עַמִּ֖י יָמִ֑יר אֵ֚יךְ יָמִ֣ישׁ לִ֔י לְשׁוֹבֵ֥ב שָׂדֵ֖ינוּ יְחַלֵּֽק׃

Micah 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. In that day shall they take up a parable against you, and lament with a doleful lamentation, and say: 'We are utterly ruined; he changeth the portion of my people; how doth he remove it from me!
  2. Instead of restoring our fields, he divideth them.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:22 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.22/