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Micah 5:5 · JPS 1917

And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the keen-edged sword; and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our border.

Who acts: shepherds, Nimrod · What happens: waste, edge, deliver, come, tread · To what, where: land, us, Assyrian

This is Micah 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherds, Nimrod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctccdetconjcasenmodcasedetcompoundpunctamodnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarknsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXwasteVERBtheDETlandNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPNwithADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlandNOUNofADPNimrodPROPNwithADPtheDETkeenADV-PUNCTedgedVERBswordNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXdeliverVERBusPRONfromADPtheDETAssyrianPROPN,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONcomethVERBintoADPourPRONlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONtreadethVERBwithinADPourPRONborderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 wastecc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wastensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 wasteaux
4wastewasteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 landdet
6landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 wasteobj
7ofofADP_8 Assyriacase
8AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing6 landnmod
9withwithADP_11 swordcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sworddet
11swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing4 wasteobl
12,,PUNCT_15 landpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 landcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 landdet
15landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 landconj
16ofofADP_17 Nimrodcase
17NimrodNimrodPROPNNumber=Sing15 landnmod
18withwithADP_23 swordcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 sworddet
20keenkeenADVDegree=Pos22 edgedcompound
21--PUNCT_20 keenpunct
22edgededgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 swordamod
23swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing15 landnmod
24;;PUNCT_28 deliverpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 delivercc
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 delivernsubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 deliveraux
28deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wasteconj
29uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 deliverobj
30fromfromADP_32 Assyriancase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Assyriandet
32AssyrianAssyrianPROPNNumber=Sing28 deliverobl
33,,PUNCT_36 comethpunct
34whenwhenSCONJ_36 comethmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 comethnsubj
36comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 deliveradvcl
37intointoADP_39 landcase
38ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 landnmod:poss
39landlandNOUNNumber=Sing36 comethobl
40,,PUNCT_44 treadethpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 treadethcc
42whenwhenSCONJ_44 treadethmark
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 treadethnsubj
44treadethtreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 deliverconj
45withinwithinADP_47 bordercase
46ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 bordernmod:poss
47borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing44 treadethobl
48..PUNCT_4 wastepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wasteshallshepherds = shepherdthe land of Assyria and the land of Nimrod with the edged swordwith the swordvn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent land=Patient with sword=Instrument
2edgeparticiplevn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3delivershallNimrodusthe Assyrianvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme from assyrian=Initial_Location
4comepresentNimrodour landvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location
5treadpresentNimrodwithin our bordervn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְרָע֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ אַשּׁוּר֙ בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ נִמְרֹ֖ד בִּפְתָחֶ֑יהָ וְהִצִּיל֙ מֵֽאַשּׁ֔וּר כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֔נוּ וְכִ֥י יִדְרֹ֖ךְ בִּגְבוּלֵֽנוּ׃ס

Micah 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:68 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.68/