Micah 5:5 · JPS 1917
And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the keen-edged sword; and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our border.
Who acts: shepherds, Nimrod · What happens: waste, edge, deliver, come, tread · To what, where: land, us, Assyrian
This is Micah 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherds, Nimrod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 waste | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 waste | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 waste | aux |
| 4 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waste | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Assyria | case |
| 8 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 land | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 sword | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sword | det |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waste | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 land | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 land | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 land | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Nimrod | case |
| 17 | Nimrod | Nimrod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 land | nmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 sword | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sword | det |
| 20 | keen | keen | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 edged | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 keen | punct |
| 22 | edged | edge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 sword | amod |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 land | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 deliver | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 deliver | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 deliver | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 deliver | aux |
| 28 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 waste | conj |
| 29 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 deliver | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 Assyrian | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Assyrian | det |
| 32 | Assyrian | Assyrian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 deliver | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cometh | punct |
| 34 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 cometh | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 cometh | nsubj |
| 36 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 deliver | advcl |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 land | nmod:poss |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cometh | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 treadeth | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 treadeth | cc |
| 42 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 44 treadeth | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 treadeth | nsubj |
| 44 | treadeth | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 deliver | conj |
| 45 | within | within | ADP | _ | 47 border | case |
| 46 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 border | nmod:poss |
| 47 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 treadeth | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waste | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waste | shall | shepherds = shepherd | the land of Assyria and the land of Nimrod with the edged sword | with the sword | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent land=Patient with sword=Instrument | |||
| 2 | edge | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | deliver | shall | Nimrod | us | the Assyrian | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme from assyrian=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | come | present | Nimrod | our land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | tread | present | Nimrod | within our border | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְרָע֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ אַשּׁוּר֙ בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ נִמְרֹ֖ד בִּפְתָחֶ֑יהָ וְהִצִּיל֙ מֵֽאַשּׁ֔וּר כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֔נוּ וְכִ֥י יִדְרֹ֖ךְ בִּגְבוּלֵֽנוּ׃ס
Micah 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:68 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.68/