Nahum 1:11 · JPS 1917
Out of thee came he forth, that deviseth evil against the LORD, that counselleth wickedness.
Who acts: trouble, that · What happens: come, devise, counsel · To what, where: thee, evil, wickedness
This is Nahum 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trouble, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 3 thee | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 thee | case |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 came | obl |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 deviseth | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 deviseth | nsubj |
| 9 | deviseth | devise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 he | acl:relcl |
| 10 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 deviseth | obj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 deviseth | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 counselleth | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 counselleth | nsubj |
| 16 | counselleth | counsel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 deviseth | conj |
| 17 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 counselleth | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | trouble | thee | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out thou=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | devise | present | evil | against the LORD | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Patient | ||||
| 3 | counsel speech: other | present | that | wickedness | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wickedness=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִמֵּ֣ךְ יָצָ֔א חֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־יְהוָ֖ה רָעָ֑ה יֹעֵ֖ץ בְּלִיָּֽעַל׃ס
Nahum 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:14 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.14/