Obadiah 1:9 · JPS 1917
And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one may be cut off from the mount of Esau by slaughter.
Who acts: slaughter · What happens: dismay, cut off · To what, where: mighty men, one, mount
This is Obadiah 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slaughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dismayed | cc |
| 2 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 men | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dismayed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Teman | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 Teman | discourse |
| 7 | Teman | Teman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 dismayed | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Teman | punct |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 dismayed | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 dismayed | aux:pass |
| 11 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 end | punct |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 end | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dismayed | obl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 cut | mark |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 cut | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cut | aux:pass |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 dismayed | advcl |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 cut | compound:prt |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 mount | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mount | det |
| 25 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Esau | case |
| 27 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 mount | nmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 slaughter | case |
| 29 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 dismayed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dismay | shall · passive | thy mighty men | to the end | Teman vocative | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | cut off | may · passive | slaughter | every one | the mount of Esau | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from mount=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ תֵּימָ֑ן לְמַ֧עַן יִכָּֽרֶת־אִ֛ישׁ מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָׂ֖ו מִקָּֽטֶל׃
Obadiah 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:OBA:11 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.11/