Zechariah 1:14 · JPS 1917
so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy;
Who acts: angel, thou, LORD, I · What happens: speak, say, proclaim, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, thou, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 angel | det |
| 3 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 angel | acl:relcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | obl |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Proclaim | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Proclaim | punct |
| 13 | Proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 Proclaim | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Proclaim | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 Proclaim | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 saith | punct |
| 18 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 19 saith | advmod |
| 19 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 saith | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hosts | case |
| 23 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 LORD | nmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 jealous | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 jealous | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 jealous | cop |
| 27 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 saith | ccomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 Jerusalem | case |
| 29 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 jealous | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Zion | cc |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 Zion | case |
| 32 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Jerusalem | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 jealousy | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 jealousy | det |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 jealousy | amod |
| 36 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 jealous | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the angel | with me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the angel | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | proclaim | infinitive | thou | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | thou not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | for Jerusalem and Zion; with a great jealousy; jealous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת קִנֵּ֧אתִי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃
Zechariah 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:13 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.13/