Zechariah 9:10 · JPS 1917

And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace unto the nations; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth.

Who acts: I, Jerusalem, dominion · What happens: cut off, speak, be · To what, where: chariot, Ephraim, battle bow, peace, sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Jerusalem, dominion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 cut	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 cut	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cut	aux
4	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 cut	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 chariot	det
7	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cut	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 Ephraim	case
9	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 cut	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 horse	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 horse	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 horse	det
13	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chariot	conj
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 Jerusalem	case
15	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 horse	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 cut	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cut	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 bow	det
19	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 bow	compound
20	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cut	nsubj:pass
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 cut	aux
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 cut	aux:pass
23	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cut	conj
24	off	off	ADP	_	23 cut	compound:prt
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 speak	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 speak	cc
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 speak	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 speak	aux
29	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 cut	conj
30	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 speak	obj
31	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 nations	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 nations	det
33	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 speak	obl
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 sea	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 sea	cc
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 dominion	nmod:poss
37	dominion	dominion	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 sea	nsubj
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 sea	aux
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	41 sea	cop
40	from	from	ADP	_	41 sea	case
41	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cut	conj
42	to	to	ADP	_	43 sea	case
43	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 sea	nmod
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 River	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 River	cc
46	from	from	ADP	_	48 River	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 River	det
48	River	River	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 sea	conj
49	to	to	ADP	_	51 ends	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 ends	det
51	ends	end	NOUN	Number=Plur	48 River	nmod
52	of	of	ADP	_	54 earth	case
53	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	54 earth	det
54	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 ends	nmod
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cut	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cut off	future	I	the chariot and the horse from Jerusalem	Ephraim		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme from ephraim=Initial_Location
2	cut off	shall · passive		the battle bow			vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
3	speak speech: other	shall	Jerusalem	peace		unto the nations	tree rules
4	is	shall	Jerusalem's dominion		sea and the River to the ends of the earth	to sea	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהִכְרַתִּי־רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃

Zechariah 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:134 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.134/