Zechariah 2:2 · JPS 1917

And I said unto the angel that spoke with me: 'What are these?' And he said unto me: 'These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.'

Who acts: I, angel, These, horns · What happens: say, speak, be, scatter · To what, where: horns, Judah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, angel, These, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 angel	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 angel	det
6	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 spoke	nsubj
8	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 angel	acl:relcl
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 me	case
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 spoke	obl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 What	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 What	punct
13	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	15 these	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 What	cop
15	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 said	ccomp
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	15 these	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 these	punct
18	And	and	CCONJ	_	20 said	cc
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 said	nsubj
20	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 me	case
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 said	obl
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 horns	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 horns	punct
25	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	28 horns	nsubj
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 horns	cop
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 horns	det
28	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 said	ccomp
29	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 scattered	nsubj
30	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 scattered	aux
31	scattered	scatter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	28 horns	acl:relcl
32	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 scattered	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 Israel	punct
34	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Judah	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Jerusalem	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Jerusalem	cc
37	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Judah	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=q, act=ask

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	I			unto the angel	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	speak speech: other	past	the angel			with me	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent
3	is a	present					tree rules
4	say speech: assert	past	angel			unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	These	the horns			tree rules
6	scatter	present · perfect	the horns		Judah and Israel and Jerusalem		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent judah=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֗ר אֶל־הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֥ר בִּ֖י מָה־אֵ֑לֶּה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י אֵ֤לֶּה הַקְּרָנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר זֵר֣וּ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִירוּשָׁלָֽם׃

Zechariah 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.18/