Zechariah 12:10 · JPS 1917
And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplication; and they shall look unto Me because they have thrust him through; and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his first-born.
Who acts: I, inhabitants, one · What happens: pour, look, thrust through, mourn, be · To what, where: spirit, David, bitterness
This is Zechariah 12:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, inhabitants, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 pour | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 pour | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 pour | aux |
| 4 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pour | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 David | case |
| 9 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 house | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 inhabitants | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 inhabitants | cc |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 inhabitants | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 inhabitants | det |
| 14 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 house | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Jerusalem | case |
| 16 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 inhabitants | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spirit | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spirit | det |
| 19 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pour | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 grace | case |
| 21 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spirit | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 supplication | cc |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 supplication | case |
| 24 | supplication | supplication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grace | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 look | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 look | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 look | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 look | aux |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pour | conj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 Me | case |
| 31 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 look | obl |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 thrust | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 thrust | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 thrust | aux |
| 35 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 look | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 thrust | obj |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 thrust | compound:prt |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 mourn | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 mourn | cc |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 mourn | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 mourn | aux |
| 42 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pour | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 mourn | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 mourneth | punct |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 mourneth | mark |
| 47 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing | 48 mourneth | nsubj |
| 48 | mourneth | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 mourn | advcl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 son | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 son | nmod:poss |
| 51 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 son | amod |
| 52 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 mourneth | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 bitterness | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 bitterness | cc |
| 55 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 bitterness | aux |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 bitterness | cop |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 bitterness | case |
| 58 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mourn | conj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 him | case |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 bitterness | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 one | punct |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 one | case |
| 63 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing | 58 bitterness | obl |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 bitterness | nsubj |
| 65 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 bitterness | cop |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 bitterness | case |
| 67 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 one | acl:relcl |
| 68 | for | for | ADP | _ | 72 born | case |
| 69 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 born | nmod:poss |
| 70 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 72 born | amod |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 first | punct |
| 72 | born | born | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 bitterness | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pour | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | future | I | the spirit of grace and supplication | upon the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient | |||
| 2 | look | shall | inhabitants = inhabitant | unto Me | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | thrust through | present · perfect | inhabitants = inhabitant | David | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mourn | shall | inhabitants = inhabitant | for David | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for he=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | mourn | present | one | for David's only son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | is | shall | inhabitants = inhabitant not said here | bitterness | for David; as one | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | present | bitterness | for David's first born | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃
Zechariah 12:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:184 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.184/