Zechariah 2:8 · JPS 1917

and said unto him: 'Run, speak to this young man, saying: 'Jerusalem shall be inhabited without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein.

What happens: say, run, speak, inhabit · To what, where: Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 2:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 said	cc
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 him	case
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 said	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Run	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 Run	punct
7	Run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	ccomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 speak	punct
9	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 Run	conj
10	to	to	ADP	_	13 man	case
11	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 man	det
12	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 man	amod
13	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speak	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 saying	punct
15	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 Run	advcl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 inhabited	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	21 inhabited	punct
18	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 inhabited	nsubj:pass
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 inhabited	aux
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 inhabited	aux:pass
21	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 saying	ccomp
22	without	without	ADP	_	23 walls	case
23	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 inhabited	obl
24	for	for	ADP	_	26 multitude	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 multitude	det
26	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 inhabited	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 men	case
28	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 multitude	nmod
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 cattle	cc
30	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 men	conj
31	therein	therein	ADV	_	28 men	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past		unto angel	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	run	infinitive			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	speak speech: other	infinitive		to this young man	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent
4	say speech: assert	gerund			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	inhabit	shall · passive	Jerusalem	without walls; for the multitude of men and cattle	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔ורֻ֗ץ דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־הַנַּ֥עַר הַלָּ֖ז לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּרָזוֹת֙ תֵּשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מֵרֹ֥ב אָדָ֛ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃

Zechariah 2:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:24 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.24/