Zechariah 2:15 · JPS 1917
And many nations shall join themselves to the LORD in that day, and shall be My people, and I will dwell in the midst of thee'; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee.
Who acts: many nations, I, thou, LORD · What happens: join, be, dwell, know, send · To what, where: nations, people, midst, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many nations, I, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 join | cc |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nations | amod |
| 3 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 join | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 join | aux |
| 5 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 join | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 join | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 join | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 people | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 people | cc |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 people | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 people | cop |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 people | nmod:poss |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 join | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dwell | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dwell | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 dwell | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 dwell | aux |
| 23 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 join | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 midst | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 midst | det |
| 26 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dwell | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 thee | case |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 midst | nmod |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 dwell | punct |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 know | cc |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 know | nsubj |
| 33 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | aux |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 join | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 sent | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 sent | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 hosts | case |
| 39 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 LORD | nmod |
| 40 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 sent | aux |
| 41 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 know | ccomp |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 sent | obj |
| 43 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 44 thee | case |
| 44 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 sent | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 join | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | shall | many nations | nations = nation | day | to the LORD | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient to lord=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | is a | shall | many nations not said here | My people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dwell | future | I | the midst of thee | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | ||||
| 4 | know | shall | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | send | present · perfect | the LORD of hosts | me | unto thee | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִלְווּ֩ גוֹיִ֨ם רַבִּ֤ים אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י לְעָ֑ם וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֣י בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְיָדַ֕עַתְּ כִּי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֵלָֽיִךְ׃
Zechariah 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:31 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.31/