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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 3 / 3:6 / JPS 1

Zechariah 3:6 · JPS 1917

And the angel of the LORD forewarned Joshua, saying:

Who acts: angel · What happens: forewarn, say · To what, where: Joshua · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 3:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodobjpunctadvclpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETangelNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNforewarnedVERBJoshuaPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 forewarnedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 angeldet
3angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing7 forewarnednsubj
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 angelnmod
7forewarnedforewarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing7 forewarnedobj
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 forewarnedadvcl
11::PUNCT_10 sayingpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forewarnpastthe angel of the LORDJoshuatree rules
2say speech: assertgerundthe angel of the LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֙עַד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בִּיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃

Zechariah 3:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:39 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.39/