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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 6 / 6:5 / JPS 1

Zechariah 6:5 · JPS 1917

And the angel answered and said unto me: 'These chariots go forth to the four winds of heaven, after presenting themselves before the Lord of all the earth.

Who acts: angel, chariots · What happens: answer, say, go, present, wind · To what, where: four winds, chariots, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 6:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, chariots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjccompadvmodcasedetnummodoblcasenmodpunctmarkadvclobjcasedetoblcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETangelNOUNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPmePRON:PUNCT'PUNCTTheseDETchariotsNOUNgoVERBforthADVtoADPtheDETfourNUMwindsNOUNofADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTafterSCONJpresentingVERBthemselvesPRONbeforeADPtheDETLordPROPNofADPallDETtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 answeredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 angeldet
3angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing4 answerednsubj
4answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 saidcc
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 answeredconj
7untountoADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 saidobl
9::PUNCT_13 gopunct
10''PUNCT_13 gopunct
11ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem12 chariotsdet
12chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur13 gonsubj
13gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
14forthforthADV_13 goadvmod
15totoADP_18 windscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 windsdet
17fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 windsnummod
18windswindNOUNNumber=Plur13 goobl
19ofofADP_20 heavencase
20heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing18 windsnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 presentingpunct
22afterafterSCONJ_23 presentingmark
23presentingpresentVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 goadvcl
24themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes23 presentingobj
25beforebeforeADP_27 Lordcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Lorddet
27LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing23 presentingobl
28ofofADP_31 earthcase
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 earthdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 earthdet
31earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing27 Lordnmod
32..PUNCT_4 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastthe angelvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastthe angel not said hereunto mevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3gopresentthis chariotsthe four winds of heavenforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wind=Initial_Location
4presentgerundthis chariots not said herechariots = chariotbefore the Lord of all earthvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
5windheavennom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֥עַן הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֑י אֵ֗לֶּה אַרְבַּע֙ רֻח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם יוֹצְא֕וֹת מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב עַל־אֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Zechariah 6:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:73 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.73/