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Test 2 · Moving house and renting a home

Overheard on the phone: "Survey found damp and a dodgy roof, they've dropped the offer by ten grand." Why did the offer drop?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Survey, they · What happens: overhear, find, drop, offer · To what, where: phone, offer, drop · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 10 «Moving house and renting a home» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Overheard on the phone: "Survey found damp and a dodgy roof, they've dropped the offer by ten grand."

casedetoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisxcompccdetamodconjpunctnsubjauxconjdetobjcasenummodoblpunctpunctrootOverheardVERBonADPtheDETphoneNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTSurveyNOUNfoundVERBdampADJandCCONJaDETdodgyADJroofNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRON'veAUXdroppedVERBtheDETofferNOUNbyADPtenNUMgrandADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OverheardoverhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ononADP_4 phonecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 phonedet
4phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Overheardobl
5::PUNCT_8 foundpunct
6""PUNCT_8 foundpunct
7SurveysurveyNOUNNumber=Sing8 foundnsubj
8foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Overheardparataxis
9dampdampADJDegree=Pos8 foundxcomp
10andandCCONJ_13 roofcc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 roofdet
12dodgydodgyADJDegree=Pos13 roofamod
13roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing9 dampconj
14,,PUNCT_17 droppedpunct
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 droppednsubj
16'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 droppedaux
17droppeddropVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 foundconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 offerdet
19offerofferNOUNNumber=Sing17 droppedobj
20bybyADP_22 grandcase
21tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 grandnummod
22grandgrandADJDegree=Pos17 droppedobl
23..PUNCT_1 Overheardpunct
24""PUNCT_1 Overheardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overhearparticiplethe phonetree rules
2find in a quotepastSurveydamp propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3drop in a quotepresent · perfecttheythe offerby ten grandvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent offer=Theme by grand=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why did the offer drop?

advmodauxdetobjpunctrootWhyADVdidAUXtheDETofferVERBdropNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 offeradvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 offeraux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 offerdet
4offerofferVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5dropdropNOUNNumber=Sing4 offerobj
6??PUNCT_4 offerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpast · do-supportdropvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent drop=Theme

The options

Option 1

The estate agent wanted a bigger fee

detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjrootTheDETestateNOUNagentNOUNwantedVERBaDETbiggerADJfeeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 agentdet
2estateestateNOUNNumber=Sing3 agentcompound
3agentagentNOUNNumber=Sing4 wantednsubj
4wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 feedet
6biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp7 feeamod
7feefeeNOUNNumber=Sing4 wantedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastthe estate agenta bigger feevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fee=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The survey found problems that cost money to fix

detnsubjobjnsubjacl:relclobjmarkadvclrootTheDETsurveyNOUNfoundVERBproblemsNOUNthatPRONcostVERBmoneyNOUNtoPARTfixVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 surveydet
2surveysurveyNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur3 foundobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 costnsubj
6costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 problemsacl:relcl
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 costobj
8totoPART_9 fixmark
9fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf6 costadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe surveyproblemsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
2costpresentproblemsmoneyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme money=Value
3fixto-infinitiveproblems not said herevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 3

The buyer just changed their mind about the colour of the walls

detnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheDETbuyerNOUNjustADVchangedVERBtheirPRONmindNOUNaboutADPtheDETcolourNOUNofADPtheDETwallsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 buyerdet
2buyerbuyerNOUNNumber=Sing4 changednsubj
3justjustADV_4 changedadvmod
4changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mindnmod:poss
6mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing4 changedobj
7aboutaboutADP_9 colourcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 colourdet
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing4 changedobl
10ofofADP_12 wallscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wallsdet
12wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur9 colournmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastthe buyertheir mindabout the colour of the wallsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient
2mindtheir = theynom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Damp makes houses worth more

nsubjobjxcompobjrootDampADJmakesVERBhousesNOUNworthADJmoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DampdampADJDegree=Pos2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
4worthworthADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 makesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentDamphousesworth propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset house=Beneficiary more=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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