Test 2 · Moving house and renting a home
Overheard on the phone: "Survey found damp and a dodgy roof, they've dropped the offer by ten grand." Why did the offer drop?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Survey, they · What happens: overhear, find, drop, offer · To what, where: phone, offer, drop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 10 «Moving house and renting a home» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Overheard on the phone: "Survey found damp and a dodgy roof, they've dropped the offer by ten grand."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Overheard | overhear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 phone | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 phone | det |
| 4 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Overheard | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
| 7 | Survey | survey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | nsubj |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Overheard | parataxis |
| 9 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 found | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 roof | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 roof | det |
| 12 | dodgy | dodgy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 roof | amod |
| 13 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 damp | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dropped | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dropped | nsubj |
| 16 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 dropped | aux |
| 17 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 found | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 offer | det |
| 19 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dropped | obj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 grand | case |
| 21 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 grand | nummod |
| 22 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dropped | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Overheard | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Overheard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overhear | participle | the phone | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find in a quote | past | Survey | damp property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | drop in a quote | present · perfect | they | the offer | by ten grand | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent offer=Theme by grand=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why did the offer drop?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 offer | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 offer | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 offer | det |
| 4 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offer | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 offer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past · do-support | drop | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent drop=Theme |
The options
Option 1
The estate agent wanted a bigger fee
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 agent | det |
| 2 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 agent | compound |
| 3 | agent | agent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wanted | nsubj |
| 4 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fee | det |
| 6 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 fee | amod |
| 7 | fee | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wanted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the estate agent | a bigger fee | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fee=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The survey found problems that cost money to fix
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 survey | det |
| 2 | survey | survey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 found | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 cost | nsubj |
| 6 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 problems | acl:relcl |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cost | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 fix | mark |
| 9 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cost | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the survey | problems | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cost | present | problems | money | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme money=Value | ||||
| 3 | fix | to-infinitive | problems not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
The buyer just changed their mind about the colour of the walls
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 buyer | det |
| 2 | buyer | buyer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 changed | nsubj |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 changed | advmod |
| 4 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mind | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 changed | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 colour | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 colour | det |
| 9 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 changed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 walls | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 walls | det |
| 12 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 colour | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | the buyer | their mind | about the colour of the walls | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||
| 2 | mind | their = they | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
Damp makes houses worth more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 makes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Damp | houses | worth property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset house=Beneficiary more=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/10-moving-house-and-renting-a-home/t2/