Test 10 · ★ · Grown-ups who argue and make up Mum and Dad hug and kiss in the hallway. Your little sister says "yuck, they must be getting married again". What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, little sister · What happens: hug, kiss, say, marry, be · To what, where: hallway, yuck, Mum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 14 «Grown-ups who argue and make up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mum and Dad hug and kiss in the hallway.
nsubj cc conj cc conj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN and CCONJ Dad NOUN hug VERB and CCONJ kiss VERB in ADP the DET hallway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 hug nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Dad cc 3 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mum conj 4 hug hug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 kiss cc 6 kiss kiss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hug conj 7 in in ADP _ 9 hallway case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hallway det 9 hallway hallway NOUN Number=Sing 6 kiss obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hug present Mum and Dad vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 kiss present Mum and Dad not said here the hallway vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your little sister says "yuck, they must be getting married again".
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct obj punct nsubj:pass aux aux:pass aux:pass ccomp advmod punct punct root Your PRON little ADJ sister NOUN says VERB " PUNCT yuck NOUN , PUNCT they PRON must AUX be AUX getting AUX married VERB again ADV " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 yuck punct 6 yuck yuck NOUN Number=Sing 4 says obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 married punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 married nsubj:pass 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 married aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 married aux:pass 11 getting get AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 married aux:pass 12 married marry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says ccomp 13 again again ADV _ 12 married advmod 14 " " PUNCT _ 12 married punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your little sister yuck tree rules 2 marry in a quote must · passive Mum again vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Kissing in the hall means they had a row
csubj case det obl nsubj ccomp det obj root Kissing VERB in ADP the DET hall NOUN means VERB they PRON had VERB a DET row NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kissing kiss VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means csubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 hall case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hall det 4 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 1 Kissing obl 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 row det 9 row row NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kiss gerund the hall vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present Kissing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have past they a row vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Grown-ups in love just show affection with hugs and kisses
amod punct nsubj case nmod advmod obj case obl cc conj root Grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN in ADP love NOUN just ADV show VERB affection NOUN with ADP hugs NOUN and CCONJ kisses NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ups amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Grown punct 3 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 7 show nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 love case 5 love love NOUN Number=Sing 3 ups nmod 6 just just ADV _ 7 show advmod 7 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 7 show obj 9 with with ADP _ 10 hugs case 10 hugs hug NOUN Number=Plur 7 show obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 kisses cc 12 kisses kiss NOUN Number=Plur 10 hugs conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 show present Grown ups in love affection with hugs and kisses vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent affection=Recipient
Option 3 Kissing means they will have a second wedding next summer with all the family
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj amod obl:unmarked case det:predet det obl root Kissing VERB means VERB they PRON will AUX have VERB a DET second ADJ wedding NOUN next ADJ summer NOUN with ADP all DET the DET family NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kissing kiss VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 have nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 have aux 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 wedding det 7 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 wedding amod 8 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 9 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 10 summer amod 10 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obl:unmarked 11 with with ADP _ 14 family case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 14 family det:predet 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 family det 14 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kiss gerund vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have future they a second wedding summer with all family vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedding=Patient
Option 4 They are pretending for a photo
nsubj aux case det obl root They PRON are AUX pretending VERB for ADP a DET photo NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 pretending nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 pretending aux 3 pretending pretend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 photo case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 photo det 6 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 pretending obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pretend present · progressive They for a photo tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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