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Test 10 · ★★ · When parents separate

Your little sister cries "if we're really really good, Dad will come home". What is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little sister, we, Dad · What happens: cry, be, come · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 15 «When parents separate» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little sister cries "if we're really really good, Dad will come home".

nmod:possamodnsubjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodccomppunctnsubjauxconjadvmodpunctpunctrootYourPRONlittleADJsisterNOUNcriesVERB"PUNCTifSCONJwePRON'reAUXreallyADVreallyADVgoodADJ,PUNCTDadNOUNwillAUXcomeVERBhomeADV"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sisternmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 sisteramod
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing4 criesnsubj
4criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_11 goodpunct
6ififSCONJ_11 goodmark
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 goodnsubj
8'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 goodcop
9reallyreallyADV_11 goodadvmod
10reallyreallyADV_11 goodadvmod
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 criesccomp
12,,PUNCT_15 comepunct
13DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing15 comensubj
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 comeaux
15comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 goodconj
16homehomeADV_15 comeadvmod
17""PUNCT_11 goodpunct
18..PUNCT_4 criespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspresentYour little sistervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentwegood propertytree rules
3come in a quotefutureDadhome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, being good for a month will bring Dad home

discoursepunctcopmarkdetnsubjauxcsubjobjadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbeingAUXgoodADJforSCONJaDETmonthNOUNwillAUXbringVERBDadPROPNhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 gooddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 goodcop
4goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforSCONJ_9 bringmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 monthdet
7monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing9 bringnsubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 bringaux
9bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf4 goodcsubj
10DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing9 bringobj
11homehomeADV_9 bringadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundgood propertytree rules
2bringfuturea monthDadhome propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument dad=Destination

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Children cannot undo a separation, and being good or naughty didn't cause it

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctcccopcsubjccconjauxadvmodparataxisobjrootChildrenNOUNcanAUXnotPARTundoVERBaDETseparationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeingAUXgoodADJorCCONJnaughtyADJdidAUXn'tPARTcauseVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 undonsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 undoaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 undoadvmod
4undoundoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 separationdet
6separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing4 undoobj
7,,PUNCT_10 goodpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 goodcc
9beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 goodcop
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos15 causecsubj
11ororCCONJ_12 naughtycc
12naughtynaughtyADJDegree=Pos10 goodconj
13diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 causeaux
14n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 causeadvmod
15causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 undoparataxis
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 causeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not undocanChildrena separationvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent separation=Patient
2isgerundgood propertytree rules
3betree rules
4not causepast · do-supportseparationvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient

Option 3

Yes, but only if both of you are good

discoursepunctccadvmodmarknsubjcasenmodcoprootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVifSCONJbothDETofADPyouPRONareAUXgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos10 gooddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_10 goodcc
4onlyonlyADV_10 goodadvmod
5ififSCONJ_10 goodmark
6bothbothDETPronType=Tot10 goodnsubj
7ofofADP_8 youcase
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 bothnmod
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 goodcop
10goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbothgood propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

No, Dad will come home only if she cries more

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcladvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTDadNOUNwillAUXcomeVERBhomeADVonlyADVifSCONJshePRONcriesVERBmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 comediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 comensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6homehomeADV_5 comeadvmod
7onlyonlyADV_10 criesadvmod
8ififSCONJ_10 criesmark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 criesnsubj
10criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 comeadvcl
11moremoreADVDegree=Cmp10 criesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comefutureDadhome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2cry speech: express a condition, not said to happenpresentshevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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