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Test 10 · ★ · A new baby in the house

Your sister insists, "Paternity leave means Dad's been fired." Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, Paternity leave, you · What happens: insist, mean, fire, put · To what, where: Dad, leave · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 19 «A new baby in the house» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister insists, "Paternity leave means Dad's been fired."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctcompoundnsubjconjnsubjauxaux:passccomppunctpunctrootYourPRONsisterNOUNinsistsVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTPaternityNOUNleaveNOUNmeansVERBDadPROPN'sAUXbeenAUXfiredVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 insistsnsubj
3insistsinsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 meanspunct
5""PUNCT_7 leavepunct
6PaternitypaternityNOUNNumber=Sing7 leavecompound
7leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansnsubj
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 insistsconj
9DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing12 firednsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 firedaux
11beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 firedaux:pass
12firedfireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 meansccomp
13..PUNCT_3 insistspunct
14""PUNCT_3 insistspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insist speech: otherpresentYour sistervn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2mean in a quotepresentPaternity leavevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3fire in a quotepresent · passiveDadvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBherPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereleaveright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She is right, but it is only for a month

nsubjcoppunctccnsubjcopadvmodcasedetparataxisrootShePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXonlyADVforADPaDETmonthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 monthpunct
5butbutCCONJ_11 monthcc
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 monthnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 monthcop
8onlyonlyADV_11 monthadvmod
9forforADP_11 monthcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 monthdet
11monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing3 rightparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2ispresentitfor a monthtree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is time off work to be with the new baby

nsubjcopcasenmodmarkcopcasedetamodadvclrootItPRONisAUXtimeNOUNoffADPworkNOUNtoPARTbeAUXwithADPtheDETnewADJbabyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 timensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 timecop
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4offoffADP_5 workcase
5workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 timenmod
6totoPART_11 babymark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 babycop
8withwithADP_11 babycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 babydet
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 babyamod
11babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 timeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIttimeoff worktree rules
2isto-infinitivewith the new babytree rules

Option 3

It is a holiday Dad has to pay for

nsubjcopdetcompoundnsubjmarkxcompoblrootItPRONisAUXaDETholidayNOUNDadNOUNhasVERBtoPARTpayVERBforADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 Dadnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Dadcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Daddet
4holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing5 Dadcompound
5DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 paymark
8paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hasxcomp
9forforADP_8 payobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta holiday Dadtree rules
2havepresenta holiday Dadtree rules
3payto-infinitivea holiday Dad not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

She is right, Dad has lost his job

nsubjcoppunctnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjrootShePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTDadPROPNhasAUXlostVERBhisPRONjobNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 lostpunct
5DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing7 lostnsubj
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 lostaux
7lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 rightparataxis
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 jobnmod:poss
9jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing7 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2losepresent · perfectDadDad's jobvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
3jobDadnom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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