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Exam question 1 · Going to the doctor and the chemist

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a prescription?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: prescription

This is exam question 1 of lesson 20 «Going to the doctor and the chemist» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBaDETprescriptionNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 prescriptiondet
10prescriptionprescriptionNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresenta prescriptionof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

A certificate of absence from school

detcasenmodcasenmodrootADETcertificateNOUNofADPabsenceNOUNfromADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 certificatedet
2certificatecertificateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 absencecase
4absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 certificatenmod
5fromfromADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 certificatenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1certificateabsenceschoolnom certificate «communication transitive»: of=patient from=place

Option 2

A record of a patient's height and weight

detcasedetnmod:posscasenmodccconjrootADETrecordNOUNofADPaDETpatientNOUN'sPARTheightNOUNandCCONJweightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 recorddet
2recordrecordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_7 heightcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 patientdet
5patientpatientNOUNNumber=Sing7 heightnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 patientcase
7heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing2 recordnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 weightcc
9weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing7 heightconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recorda patient's height and weightnom record «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A doctor's written authorisation for the supply of a medicine

detnmod:posscaseamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootADETdoctorNOUN'sPARTwrittenVERBauthorisationNOUNforADPtheDETsupplyNOUNofADPaDETmedicineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing5 authorisationnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 doctorcase
4writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 authorisationamod
5authorisationauthorisationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_8 supplycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 supplydet
8supplysupplyNOUNNumber=Sing5 authorisationnmod
9ofofADP_11 medicinecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 medicinedet
11medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing8 supplynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2authorisea doctorfor the supply of a medicinenom authorisation «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl

Option 4

A bill for the cost of a consultation

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootADETbillNOUNforADPtheDETcostNOUNofADPaDETconsultationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 billdet
2billbillNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3forforADP_5 costcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 costdet
5costcostNOUNNumber=Sing2 billnmod
6ofofADP_8 consultationcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 consultationdet
8consultationconsultationNOUNNumber=Sing5 costnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costa consultationnom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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