Test 1 · ★ · Hospitals, operations and serious illness
You overhear Dad on the phone: "They kept him in A&E all night, chest pains, but he's stable now." What happened to Grandad?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, They, he · What happens: overhear, keep, be, happen · To what, where: Dad, phone, him, E, Grandad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 21 «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: You overhear Dad on the phone: "They kept him in A&E all night, chest pains, but he's stable now."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 overhear | nsubj |
| 2 | overhear | overhear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 overhear | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 phone | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 phone | det |
| 6 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 overhear | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 kept | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 kept | punct |
| 9 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kept | nsubj |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 overhear | parataxis |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kept | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 E | case |
| 13 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 E | det |
| 14 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 15 E | cc |
| 15 | E | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | obl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 night | det |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pains | punct |
| 19 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pains | compound |
| 20 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 night | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stable | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 stable | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stable | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 stable | cop |
| 25 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kept | conj |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 stable | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 overhear | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 overhear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overhear | present | You | Dad | the phone | tree rules | |||
| 2 | keep in a quote | past | They | him = he | a E | night | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in e=Location | ||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | he | now | stable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What happened to Grandad?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Grandad | case |
| 4 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 happened | obl |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | Grandad | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He was told off at work and had to stay very late
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 told | compound:prt |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 work | case |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 had | cc |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stay | mark |
| 10 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 had | xcomp |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 late | advmod |
| 12 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 stay | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell off speech: assert | past · passive | He | work | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | stay | to-infinitive | late property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
He went to the emergency department and is now steady
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 department | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 department | det |
| 5 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 department | compound |
| 6 | department | department | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 steady | cc |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 steady | cop |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 steady | advmod |
| 10 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 went | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | He | the emergency department | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to department=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | He not said here | now | steady property | tree rules |
Option 3
He went to a care home to live there for good with other old people
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 home | det |
| 5 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 home | compound |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 live | mark |
| 8 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | advcl |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 live | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 good | case |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 live | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | He | a care home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | live | to-infinitive | He not said here | there | for good; with other old people | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with people=Location |
Option 4
He went to the dentist and had a big tooth taken out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 dentist | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dentist | det |
| 5 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 had | cc |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tooth | det |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tooth | amod |
| 10 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tooth | acl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 taken | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | He | the dentist | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dentist=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | He not said here | a big tooth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take out | participle | a big tooth not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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