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Test 1 · ★ · Hospitals, operations and serious illness

You overhear Dad on the phone: "They kept him in A&E all night, chest pains, but he's stable now." What happened to Grandad?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, They, he · What happens: overhear, keep, be, happen · To what, where: Dad, phone, him, E, Grandad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 21 «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You overhear Dad on the phone: "They kept him in A&E all night, chest pains, but he's stable now."

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjcasedetccobldetobl:unmarkedpunctcompoundconjpunctccnsubjcopconjadvmodpunctpunctrootYouPRONoverhearVERBDadNOUNonADPtheDETphoneNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTTheyPRONkeptVERBhimPRONinADPADET&CCONJENOUNallDETnightNOUN,PUNCTchestNOUNpainsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRON'sAUXstableADJnowADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 overhearnsubj
2overhearoverhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 overhearobj
4ononADP_6 phonecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 phonedet
6phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 overhearobl
7::PUNCT_10 keptpunct
8""PUNCT_10 keptpunct
9TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 keptnsubj
10keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 overhearparataxis
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 keptobj
12ininADP_15 Ecase
13AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 Edet
14&&CCONJ_15 Ecc
15EeNOUNNumber=Sing10 keptobl
16allallDETPronType=Tot17 nightdet
17nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing10 keptobl:unmarked
18,,PUNCT_20 painspunct
19chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing20 painscompound
20painspainNOUNNumber=Plur17 nightconj
21,,PUNCT_25 stablepunct
22butbutCCONJ_25 stablecc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 stablensubj
24'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 stablecop
25stablestableADJDegree=Pos10 keptconj
26nownowADVPronType=Dem25 stableadvmod
27..PUNCT_2 overhearpunct
28""PUNCT_2 overhearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overhearpresentYouDadthe phonetree rules
2keep in a quotepastTheyhim = hea Enightvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in e=Location
3is in a quotepresenthenowstable propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happened to Grandad?

nsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONhappenedVERBtoADPGrandadPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 Grandadcase
4GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 happenedobl
5??PUNCT_2 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastGrandadvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He was told off at work and had to stay very late

nsubjaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblccconjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodrootHePRONwasAUXtoldVERBoffADPatADPworkNOUNandCCONJhadVERBtoPARTstayVERBveryADVlateADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldaux:pass
3toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4offoffADP_3 toldcompound:prt
5atatADP_6 workcase
6workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobl
7andandCCONJ_8 hadcc
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
9totoPART_10 staymark
10staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 hadxcomp
11veryveryADV_12 lateadvmod
12latelateADVDegree=Pos10 stayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell off speech: assertpast · passiveHeworkvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2havepasttree rules
3stayto-infinitivelate propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He went to the emergency department and is now steady

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblcccopadvmodconjrootHePRONwentVERBtoADPtheDETemergencyNOUNdepartmentNOUNandCCONJisAUXnowADVsteadyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 departmentcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 departmentdet
5emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing6 departmentcompound
6departmentdepartmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7andandCCONJ_10 steadycc
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 steadycop
9nownowADVPronType=Dem10 steadyadvmod
10steadysteadyADJDegree=Pos2 wentconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastHethe emergency departmentvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to department=Initial_Location
2ispresentHe not said herenowsteady propertytree rules

Option 3

He went to a care home to live there for good with other old people

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasedetcompoundoblmarkadvcladvmodcaseoblcaseamodamodoblrootHePRONwentVERBtoADPaDETcareNOUNhomeNOUNtoPARTliveVERBthereADVforADPgoodADJwithADPotherADJoldADJpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 homecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 homedet
5carecareNOUNNumber=Sing6 homecompound
6homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7totoPART_8 livemark
8liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wentadvcl
9therethereADVPronType=Dem8 liveadvmod
10forforADP_11 goodcase
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 liveobl
12withwithADP_15 peoplecase
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos15 peopleamod
14oldoldADJDegree=Pos15 peopleamod
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastHea care homevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location
2liveto-infinitiveHe not said heretherefor good; with other old peoplevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with people=Location

Option 4

He went to the dentist and had a big tooth taken out

nsubjcasedetoblccconjdetamodobjaclcompound:prtrootHePRONwentVERBtoADPtheDETdentistNOUNandCCONJhadVERBaDETbigADJtoothNOUNtakenVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 dentistcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dentistdet
5dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
6andandCCONJ_7 hadcc
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 toothdet
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 toothamod
10toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
11takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 toothacl
12outoutADP_11 takencompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastHethe dentistvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dentist=Initial_Location
2havepastHe not said herea big toothvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
3take outparticiplea big tooth not said herevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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