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Test 11 · ★ · Hospitals, operations and serious illness

Dad mutters, "Two visitors a bed, so you lot take turns, all right?" Why must you take turns?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dad, you · What happens: mutter, take · To what, where: Two visitors, lot, turns · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 21 «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad mutters, "Two visitors a bed, so you lot take turns, all right?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mutters	nsubj
2	mutters	mutter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 mutters	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 visitors	punct
5	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 visitors	nummod
6	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 mutters	obl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bed	det
8	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 visitors	nmod:unmarked
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 take	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 take	advmod
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 take	nsubj
12	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 take	obl:unmarked
13	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 mutters	conj
14	turns	turn	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 take	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 right	punct
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 right	det
17	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 mutters	parataxis
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	17 right	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 mutters	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mutter speech: ask	present	Dad	Two visitors a bed					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	take in a quote	present	you	lot					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why must you take turns?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 take	advmod
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 take	nsubj
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	turns	turn	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 take	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	must	you	turns					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The car park is too small for the whole family

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 park	det
2	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 park	compound
3	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 small	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 small	cop
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 small	advmod
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 family	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 family	det
9	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 family	amod
10	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 small	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the car park					for the whole family; small property	tree rules

Option 2

Grandad only wants to see one person a day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 wants	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 wants	advmod
3	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 wants	xcomp
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 person	nummod
7	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 see	obj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 see	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	Grandad						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	see not said to happen	to-infinitive	Grandad not said here	one person			day		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The ward allows only two visitors at each bed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ward	det
2	ward	ward	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 allows	nsubj
3	allows	allow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 two	advmod
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 visitors	nummod
6	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 allows	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 bed	case
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 bed	det
9	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 allows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	present	the ward		two visitors	each bed			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Beneficiary

Option 4

Children are never allowed on any hospital ward

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 allowed	advmod
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 ward	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 ward	det
7	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ward	compound
8	ward	ward	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Children		any hospital ward			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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