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Test 4 · ★ · Hospitals, operations and serious illness

Cousin Jade says, "Don't hug Mrs Patel, you'll catch her cancer." Is Jade right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Cousin, you · What happens: say, not hug, catch, be · To what, where: Mrs, cancer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 21 «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Cousin Jade says, "Don't hug Mrs Patel, you'll catch her cancer."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
2	Jade	Jade	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Cousin	appos
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hug	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 hug	punct
6	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 hug	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 hug	advmod
8	hug	hug	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
9	Mrs	Mrs	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 hug	obj
10	Patel	Patel	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Mrs	flat
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 catch	punct
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 catch	nsubj
13	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 catch	aux
14	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 hug	conj
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 cancer	nmod:poss
16	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 catch	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 hug	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 hug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not hug in a quote	infinitive · do-support		Mrs					vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mrs=Co-Agent
3	catch in a quote	future	you	Cousin's cancer					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cancer=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is Jade right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	Jade	Jade	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 right	compound
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only children can catch it, so she is right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 children	advmod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 catch	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 catch	aux
4	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 catch	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 right	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 right	advmod
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 right	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 right	cop
10	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 catch	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	can	children	it					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	is	present	she					right property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, hugging is the main way that cancer spreads from person to person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 hugging	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	hugging	hug	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 way	csubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 way	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 way	det
6	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 way	amod
7	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 spreads	nsubj
9	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spreads	nsubj
10	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 way	acl:relcl
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 person	case
12	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spreads	obl
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 person	case
14	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spreads	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hug	gerund							vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	hugging	the main way					tree rules
3	spread	present	the main way					from person; to person	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, cancer cannot be caught from another person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 caught	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 caught	nsubj:pass
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 caught	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 caught	advmod
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 caught	aux:pass
7	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 person	case
9	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	10 person	det
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 caught	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not catch	can · passive		cancer				from another person	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from person=Source

Option 4

Only if Mrs Patel has lost her hair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	6 lost	advmod
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 lost	mark
3	Mrs	Mrs	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 lost	nsubj
4	Patel	Patel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Mrs	flat
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lost	aux
6	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hair	nmod:poss
8	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lost	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present · perfect	Mrs	Mrs's hair					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/21-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness/t4/