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Test 9 · ★ · Hospitals, operations and serious illness

Your sister says, "Mum's having a scan, so she must be really, really sick." How do you put her right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: sister, Mum, you · What happens: say, have, be, put · To what, where: scan, Mum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 21 «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister says, "Mum's having a scan, so she must be really, really sick."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxcopadvmodpunctadvmodccomppunctpunctrootYourPRONsisterNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTMumNOUN'sAUXhavingVERBaDETscanNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshePRONmustAUXbeAUXreallyADV,PUNCTreallyADVsickADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 havingpunct
5""PUNCT_8 havingpunct
6MummumNOUNNumber=Sing8 havingnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 havingaux
8havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saysccomp
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 scandet
10scanscanNOUNNumber=Sing8 havingobj
11,,PUNCT_19 sickpunct
12sosoADV_19 sickadvmod
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sicknsubj
14mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin19 sickaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 sickcop
16reallyreallyADV_19 sickadvmod
17,,PUNCT_19 sickpunct
18reallyreallyADV_19 sickadvmod
19sicksickADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
20..PUNCT_19 sickpunct
21""PUNCT_19 sickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour sistervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have in a quotepresent · progressiveMuma scanvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scan=Patient
3is in a quotemustMumsick propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How do you put her right?

advmodauxnsubjobjadvmodpunctrootHowADVdoAUXyouPRONputVERBherPRONrightADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 putadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 putaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 putnsubj
4putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 putobj
6rightrightADV_4 putadvmod
7??PUNCT_4 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresent · do-supportyouMumright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1

Mum is fine because scans are only for babies

nsubjcopmarknsubjcopadvmodcaseadvclrootMumNOUNisAUXfineADJbecauseSCONJscansNOUNareAUXonlyADVforADPbabiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 finensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_9 babiesmark
5scansscanNOUNNumber=Plur9 babiesnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 babiescop
7onlyonlyADV_9 babiesadvmod
8forforADP_9 babiescase
9babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur3 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMumfine propertytree rules
2ispresentscansfor babiestree rules

Option 2

A scan is only given to people who are dying and cannot be helped

The tree, 15 words
detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclccauxadvmodaux:passconjrootADETscanNOUNisAUXonlyADVgivenVERBtoADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONareAUXdyingVERBandCCONJcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXhelpedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scandet
2scanscanNOUNNumber=Sing5 givennsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givenaux:pass
4onlyonlyADV_5 givenadvmod
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_7 peoplecase
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 givenobl
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 dyingnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 dyingaux
10dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 peopleacl:relcl
11andandCCONJ_15 helpedcc
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 helpedaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 helpedadvmod
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 helpedaux:pass
15helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 givenconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passivea scanpeoplevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to people=Recipient
2diepresent · progressivepeoplevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3not helpcan · passivevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»

Option 3

Scans are a kind of operation that cuts you open

nsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjxcomprootScansNOUNareAUXaDETkindNOUNofADPoperationNOUNthatPRONcutsVERByouPRONopenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScansscanNOUNNumber=Plur4 kindnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 kinddet
4kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 operationcase
6operationoperationNOUNNumber=Sing4 kindnmod
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 cutsnsubj
8cutscutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindacl:relcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 cutsobj
10openopenADJDegree=Pos8 cutsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentScansa kindof operationtree rules
2cutpresenta kindyouopen propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A scan is often just a careful check, and most find nothing

detnsubjcopadvmodadvmoddetamodpunctccnsubjconjobjrootADETscanNOUNisAUXoftenADVjustADVaDETcarefulADJcheckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmostADJfindVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scandet
2scanscanNOUNNumber=Sing8 checknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 checkcop
4oftenoftenADV_8 checkadvmod
5justjustADV_8 checkadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 checkdet
7carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos8 checkamod
8checkcheckNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 findpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 findcc
11mostmostADJDegree=Sup12 findnsubj
12findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 checkconj
13nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta scana careful checkoften propertytree rules
2findpresentmostnothingvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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