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Test 6 · ★ · Sore backs, glasses and feeling low

Two neighbours gossip: "He's off with stress again, bone idle that one." Why is this unfair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: He, this · What happens: be

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 22 «Sore backs, glasses and feeling low» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two neighbours gossip: "He's off with stress again, bone idle that one."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 neighbours	nummod
2	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gossip	compound
3	gossip	gossip	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 gossip	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 stress	punct
6	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 stress	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 stress	cop
8	off	off	ADP	_	7 's	compound:prt
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 stress	case
10	stress	stress	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gossip	appos
11	again	again	ADV	_	10 stress	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bone	punct
13	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stress	conj
14	idle	idle	ADP	_	16 one	case
15	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 one	det
16	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bone	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 stress	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 stress	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	He				again	with stress and bone idle that one	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this unfair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 unfair	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 unfair	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 unfair	nsubj
4	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 unfair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					unfair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is fair, stress is never a good reason to stop working

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fair	expl
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 reason	punct
5	stress	stress	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 reason	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 reason	cop
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 reason	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 reason	det
9	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 reason	amod
10	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fair	parataxis
11	to	to	PART	_	12 stop	mark
12	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 reason	acl
13	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 stop	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules
2	not is a	present	stress	a good reason					tree rules
3	stop	to-infinitive							vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4	work	gerund							vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Stress and burnout are real reasons to need rest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stress	stress	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reasons	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 burnout	cc
3	burnout	burnout	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stress	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 reasons	cop
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 reasons	amod
6	reasons	reason	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 need	mark
8	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 reasons	acl
9	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Stress and burnout	real reasons					tree rules
2	need	to-infinitive		rest					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme

Option 3

It is unfair because neighbours are never right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 unfair	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 unfair	cop
3	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 right	mark
5	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 right	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 right	cop
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 right	advmod
8	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 unfair	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					unfair property	tree rules
2	not is	present	neighbours					right property	tree rules

Option 4

It is unfair because he is just on holiday

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 unfair	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 unfair	cop
3	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 holiday	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 holiday	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 holiday	cop
7	just	just	ADV	_	9 holiday	advmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 holiday	case
9	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 unfair	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					unfair property	tree rules
2	is	present	he			holiday			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/22-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low/t6/