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Test 8 · ★★ · When Grandma and Grandad need more help

Dad laughs, "I walked into the kitchen and forgot why, I must be going senile!" Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dad, I · What happens: laugh, walk, forget, go, be · To what, where: kitchen, senile · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 23 «When Grandma and Grandad need more help» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad laughs, "I walked into the kitchen and forgot why, I must be going senile!"

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblccconjadvmodpunctnsubjauxauxparataxisxcomppunctpunctrootDadNOUNlaughsVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONwalkedVERBintoADPtheDETkitchenNOUNandCCONJforgotVERBwhyADV,PUNCTIPRONmustAUXbeAUXgoingVERBsenileNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 laughsnsubj
2laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 walkedpunct
4""PUNCT_6 walkedpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 walkednsubj
6walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 laughsparataxis
7intointoADP_9 kitchencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kitchendet
9kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing6 walkedobl
10andandCCONJ_11 forgotcc
11forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 walkedconj
12whywhyADVPronType=Int11 forgotadvmod
13,,PUNCT_17 goingpunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 goingnsubj
15mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin17 goingaux
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 goingaux
17goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 laughsparataxis
18senilesenileNOUNNumber=Sing17 goingxcomp
19!!PUNCT_17 goingpunct
20""PUNCT_17 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentDadtree rules
2walk in a quotepastIinto the kitchen resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into kitchen=Result
3forget in a quotepastI not said heretree rules
4go in a quotemust · progressiveIsenilevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he right?

copnsubjpunctrootIsAUXhePRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDadright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, it is the first sign of dementia for sure

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXtheDETfirstADJsignNOUNofADPdementiaNOUNforADPsureADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 signdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 signnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 signcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 signdet
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 signamod
7signsignNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 dementiacase
9dementiadementiaNOUNNumber=Sing7 signnmod
10forforADP_11 surecase
11suresureADJDegree=Pos7 signnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitthe first signof dementia; for suretree rules

Option 2

No, he did it on purpose to make you laugh

discoursepunctnsubjobjcaseoblmarkadvclobjxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCThePRONdidVERBitPRONonADPpurposeNOUNtoPARTmakeVERByouPRONlaughVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 diddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 didpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 didobj
6ononADP_7 purposecase
7purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobl
8totoPART_9 makemark
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 didadvcl
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 makeobj
11laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf9 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastheitpurposevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
2maketo-infinitivehe not said hereyoutree rules
3laughinfinitiveyou not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, forgetting little things now and then is normal

discoursepunctcsubjamodobjadvmodccconjcoprootNoINTJ,PUNCTforgettingVERBlittleADJthingsNOUNnowADVandCCONJthenADVisAUXnormalADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 forgettingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3forgettingforgetVERBVerbForm=Ger10 normalcsubj
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 thingsamod
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur3 forgettingobj
6nownowADVPronType=Dem3 forgettingadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 thencc
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem6 nowconj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 normalcop
10normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetgerundlittle thingsnowtree rules
2ispresentforgettingnormal propertytree rules

Option 4

Yes, everyone over forty has dementia

discoursepunctnsubjcasenmodobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTeveryonePRONoverADPfortyNUMhasVERBdementiaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 hasdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 hasnsubj
4overoverADP_5 fortycase
5fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 everyonenmod
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7dementiadementiaNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenteveryonedementiavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dementia=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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