Test 6 · ★ · Funerals and remembering
Your friend says, "Cremation hurts, that's why I'd rather be buried." What is wrong with this?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Cremation, that · What happens: say, hurt, be, bury · To what, where: friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 25 «Funerals and remembering» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your friend says, "Cremation hurts, that's why I'd rather be buried."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hurts | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 hurts | punct |
| 6 | Cremation | cremation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hurts | nsubj |
| 7 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 why | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 why | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 why | cop |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 hurts | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 buried | aux |
| 14 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 16 buried | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 buried | aux:pass |
| 16 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 why | advcl:relcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hurts | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 hurts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hurt in a quote | present | Cremation | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bury in a quote | would · passive | Your friend = friend | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is wrong with this?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 wrong | obl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | with this; wrong property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only children feel anything when cremated
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 children | advmod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 feel | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 cremated | advmod |
| 6 | cremated | cremate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 feel | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | children | anything | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cremate | participle | anything not said here | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A dead person cannot feel anything at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 2 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 person | amod |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feel | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 feel | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 feel | advmod |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 feel | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 feel | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not feel | can | a dead person | anything | all | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent anything=Theme at all=Location |
Option 3
Nothing, cremation is very painful
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 cremation | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | cremation | cremation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 painful | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 painful | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 painful | advmod |
| 6 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nothing cremation | painful property | tree rules |
Option 4
Burial hurts much more than cremation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hurts | nsubj |
| 2 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 more | advmod |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 hurts | obj |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 cremation | case |
| 6 | cremation | cremation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 more | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | present | Burial | more | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/25-funerals-and-remembering/t6/