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Test 9 · ★ · Funerals and remembering

You want to write in a sympathy card to your friend whose mum died. Which is best?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, mum · What happens: want, write, die, be · To what, where: friend, sympathy card

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 25 «Funerals and remembering» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You want to write in a sympathy card to your friend whose mum died.

nsubjmarkxcompcasedetcompoundoblcasenmod:possoblnmod:possnsubjacl:relclpunctrootYouPRONwantVERBtoPARTwriteVERBinADPaDETsympathyNOUNcardNOUNtoADPyourPRONfriendNOUNwhosePRONmumNOUNdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 wantnsubj
2wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 writemark
4writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantxcomp
5ininADP_8 cardcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 carddet
7sympathysympathyNOUNNumber=Sing8 cardcompound
8cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing4 writeobl
9totoADP_11 friendcase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 friendnmod:poss
11friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 writeobl
12whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel13 mumnmod:poss
13mummumNOUNNumber=Sing14 diednsubj
14dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 friendacl:relcl
15..PUNCT_2 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentYouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2write not said to happento-infinitiveYou not said hereyour frienda sympathy cardvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to friend=Recipient
3diepastmumvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is best?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXbestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 bestnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bestcop
3bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 bestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

"Cheer up, at least you have your dad."

punctcompound:prtpunctcaseoblnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTCheerVERBupADP,PUNCTatADPleastADJyouPRONhaveVERByourPRONdadNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Cheerpunct
2CheercheerVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 Cheercompound:prt
4,,PUNCT_8 havepunct
5atatADP_6 leastcase
6leastleastADJDegree=Sup8 haveobl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Cheerconj
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 dadnmod:poss
10daddadNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
11..PUNCT_2 Cheerpunct
12""PUNCT_2 Cheerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheer up in a quoteimperativeyou not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2have in a quotepresentyouyour dadleastvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dad=Patient

Option 2

"Everybody dies, so it's not a big deal."

punctnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjcopadvmoddetamodconjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTEverybodyPRONdiesVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXnotPARTaDETbigADJdealNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 diespunct
2EverybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 diesnsubj
3diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 dealpunct
5sosoADV_11 dealadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 dealnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 dealcop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 dealadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 dealdet
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos11 dealamod
11dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing3 diesconj
12..PUNCT_3 diespunct
13""PUNCT_3 diespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die in a quotepresentEverybodyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2not is a in a quotepresentita big dealtree rules

Option 3

"Can I have her old bike now?"

punctauxnsubjobjamodobjadvmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTCanAUXIPRONhaveVERBherPRONoldADJbikeNOUNnowADV?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 havepunct
2CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 haveobj
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 bikeamod
7bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
8nownowADVPronType=Dem4 haveadvmod
9??PUNCT_4 havepunct
10""PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotecanIher = shenowtree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

"I'm sorry your mum died. She was kind."

Sentence 1: "I'm sorry your mum died.

punctnsubjcopnmod:possnsubjccomppunctroot"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXsorryADJyourPRONmumNOUNdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 sorrypunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 sorrynsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sorrycop
4sorrysorryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mumnmod:poss
6mummumNOUNNumber=Sing7 diednsubj
7dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sorryccomp
8..PUNCT_4 sorrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentIsorry propertytree rules
2die in a quotepastyour mumvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 2: She was kind."

nsubjcoppunctpunctrootShePRONwasAUXkindADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 kindnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 kindcop
3kindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
4..PUNCT_3 kindpunct
5""PUNCT_3 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastmumkind propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/25-funerals-and-remembering/t9/