Test 4 · Coffee, tea, wine and the pub Uncle Dave at the barbecue: "Just the one, I'm driving." Two hours later he's on his third beer and reaching for the car keys. What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Dave · What happens: drive, be, reach · To what, where: third beer
This is test 4 of lesson 27 «Coffee, tea, wine and the pub» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Uncle Dave at the barbecue: "Just the one, I'm driving."
compound nsubj case det nmod punct punct advmod det punct nsubj aux parataxis punct punct root Uncle PROPN Dave PROPN at ADP the DET barbecue NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Just ADV the DET one NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX driving VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 2 Dave compound 2 Dave Dave PROPN Number=Sing 10 one nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 barbecue case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 barbecue det 5 barbecue barbecue NOUN Number=Sing 2 Dave nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 one punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 10 one punct 8 Just just ADV _ 10 one advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 one det 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 driving punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 driving nsubj 13 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 driving aux 14 driving drive VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 one parataxis 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 one punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 10 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive in a quote present · progressive I vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Two hours later he's on his third beer and reaching for the car keys.
nummod obl:unmarked advmod nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod cc conj case det compound obl punct root Two NUM hours NOUN later ADV he PRON 's AUX on ADP his PRON third ADJ beer NOUN and CCONJ reaching VERB for ADP the DET car NOUN keys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 hours nummod 2 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 later obl:unmarked 3 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 9 beer advmod 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 beer nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 beer cop 6 on on ADP _ 9 beer case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 beer nmod:poss 8 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 beer amod 9 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 reaching cc 11 reaching reach VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 beer conj 12 for for ADP _ 15 keys case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 keys det 14 car car NOUN Number=Sing 15 keys compound 15 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 11 reaching obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 beer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Dave Dave's third beer late property tree rules 2 reach gerund Dave not said here for the car keys vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is right?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It is unsafe; ask to go home with someone sober
nsubj cop punct parataxis mark xcomp advmod case obl xcomp root It PRON is AUX unsafe ADJ ; PUNCT ask VERB to PART go VERB home ADV with ADP someone PRON sober ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 unsafe nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 unsafe cop 3 unsafe unsafe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 ask punct 5 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 unsafe parataxis 6 to to PART _ 7 go mark 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 ask xcomp 8 home home ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 with with ADP _ 10 someone case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 go obl 11 sober sober ADJ Degree=Pos 7 go xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It unsafe property tree rules 2 ask speech: ask infinitive vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go not said to happen to-infinitive with someone; home, sober property vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with someone=Beneficiary
Option 2 It is fine because he is a grown-up
expl cop mark nsubj cop det amod punct advcl root It PRON is AUX fine ADJ because SCONJ he PRON is AUX a DET grown VERB - PUNCT up NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fine expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fine cop 3 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 10 up mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 up nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 up cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 up det 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 up amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 grown punct 10 up up NOUN Number=Sing 3 fine advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fine property tree rules 2 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a present he a grown up tree rules
Option 3 It is fine as long as he drives slowly and carefully
expl cop advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl advmod cc conj root It PRON is AUX fine ADJ as ADV long ADV as SCONJ he PRON drives VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ carefully ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fine expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fine cop 3 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 as as ADV _ 5 long advmod 5 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 fine advmod 6 as as SCONJ _ 8 drives mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 drives nsubj 8 drives drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 long advcl 9 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 drives advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 carefully cc 11 carefully carefully ADV _ 9 slowly conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fine, long property tree rules 2 drive present he slowly property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 It is fine, he said he would have only the one pint
expl cop punct nsubj parataxis nsubj aux ccomp advmod det nummod obj root It PRON is AUX fine ADJ , PUNCT he PRON said VERB he PRON would AUX have VERB only ADV the DET one NUM pint NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fine expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fine cop 3 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 said punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 said nsubj 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fine parataxis 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 8 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 have aux 9 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 said ccomp 10 only only ADV _ 13 pint advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 pint det 12 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 pint nummod 13 pint pint NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fine property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have would he the one pint vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pint=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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