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Test 4 · ★★ · Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop

Uncle Steve, fuming: "Bloody hell, 2–1! There goes my twenty quid." What happened?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Uncle Steve · What happens: fume, go, happen · To what, where: twenty quid

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 28 «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Uncle Steve, fuming: "Bloody hell, 2–1!

compoundpunctaclpunctpunctamodccomppunctapposcasenmodpunctrootUnclePROPNStevePROPN,PUNCTfumingVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTBloodyADJhellNOUN,PUNCT2NUM–SYM1NUM!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UncleUnclePROPNNumber=Sing2 Stevecompound
2SteveStevePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 fumingpunct
4fumingfumeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 Steveacl
5::PUNCT_8 hellpunct
6""PUNCT_8 hellpunct
7BloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos8 hellamod
8hellhellNOUNNumber=Sing4 fumingccomp
9,,PUNCT_10 2punct
1022NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 hellappos
11––SYMExtPos=ADP12 1case
1211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 2nmod
13!!PUNCT_2 Stevepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fumegerundUncle Steve not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: There goes my twenty quid."

explnmod:possnummodobjpunctpunctrootTherePRONgoesVERBmyPRONtwentyNUMquidNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 goesexpl
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 quidnmod:poss
4twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 quidnummod
5quidquidNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesobj
6..PUNCT_2 goespunct
7""PUNCT_2 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentmy twenty quidtherevn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location quid=Theme

Sentence 3: What happened?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhappenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

He won twenty pounds on the match

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblrootHePRONwonVERBtwentyNUMpoundsNOUNonADPtheDETmatchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 poundsnummod
4poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur2 wonobj
5ononADP_7 matchcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 matchdet
7matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastHetwenty poundsthe matchvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Eventuality

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He paid twenty pounds to get into the match

nsubjnummodobjmarkadvclcasedetoblrootHePRONpaidVERBtwentyNUMpoundsNOUNtoPARTgetVERBintoADPtheDETmatchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 paidnsubj
2paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 poundsnummod
4poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur2 paidobj
5totoPART_6 getmark
6getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 paidadvcl
7intointoADP_9 matchcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 matchdet
9matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypastHetwenty poundsvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Asset
2getto-infinitiveHe not said herethe matchvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into match=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He bet twenty pounds on a different score and lost

nsubjnummodobjcasedetamodoblccconjrootHePRONbetVERBtwentyNUMpoundsNOUNonADPaDETdifferentADJscoreNOUNandCCONJlostVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 betnsubj
2betbetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 poundsnummod
4poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur2 betobj
5ononADP_8 scorecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 scoredet
7differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos8 scoreamod
8scorescoreNOUNNumber=Sing2 betobl
9andandCCONJ_10 lostcc
10lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 scoreconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1betpastHetwenty poundsa different scorevn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pound=Recipient
2loseparticipleHe not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Someone stole twenty pounds at the match

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblrootSomeonePRONstoleVERBtwentyNUMpoundsNOUNatADPtheDETmatchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 stolensubj
2stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 poundsnummod
4poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur2 stoleobj
5atatADP_7 matchcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 matchdet
7matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastSomeonetwenty poundsthe matchvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pound=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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