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Test 8 · ★ · Votes, parties and the people in charge

A girl in your class moved from Poland last year. The news is arguing about immigration. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, news · What happens: move, argue, be · To what, where: Poland

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 31 «Votes, parties and the people in charge» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in your class moved from Poland last year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 moved	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 class	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 class	nmod:poss
5	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
6	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Poland	case
8	Poland	Poland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 moved	obl
9	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 year	amod
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 moved	obl:unmarked
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 moved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	past	a girl in your class			Poland	year		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from poland=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The news is arguing about immigration.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 news	det
2	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 arguing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 arguing	aux
4	arguing	argue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 immigration	case
6	immigration	immigration	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 arguing	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 arguing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	argue speech: disagree	present · progressive	the news					about immigration	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about immigration=Topic

Sentence 3: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

She should be kept away from the class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kept	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kept	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 kept	aux:pass
4	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	away	away	ADV	_	4 kept	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 class	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 class	det
8	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep away	should · passive		She		the class		away property	vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from class=Eventuality

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The news is about real families like hers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 news	det
2	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 families	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 families	cop
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 families	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 families	amod
6	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 hers	case
8	hers	her	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 families	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the news					about real families; like hers = she	tree rules

Option 3

The news has nothing to do with real people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 news	det
2	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 has	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 nothing	acl
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 people	case
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 people	amod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the news	nothing					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
2	do	to-infinitive	the news not said here	nothing not said here				with real people	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Immigration means people moving to new houses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Immigration	immigration	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 means	obj
4	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 people	acl
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 houses	case
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 houses	amod
7	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 moving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Immigration	people					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic
2	move	gerund	people not said here			new houses			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to house=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/31-votes-parties-and-the-people-in-charge/t8/