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Exam question 2 · Bad news, protests and helping others

Identify the principal purpose of a petition.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, petition · What happens: identify, purpose · To what, where: principal purpose

This is exam question 2 of lesson 32 «Bad news, protests and helping others» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJpurposeNOUNofADPaDETpetitionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 purposedet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 purposeamod
4purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofADP_7 petitioncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 petitiondet
7petitionpetitionNOUNNumber=Sing4 purposenmod
8..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal purpose of a petitionvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent purpose=Theme
2purposea petitionnom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To impose a new law without any further deliberation

markdetamodobjcasedetamodoblrootToPARTimposeVERBaDETnewADJlawNOUNwithoutADPanyDETfurtherADJdeliberationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 imposemark
2imposeimposeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lawdet
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 lawamod
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 imposeobj
6withoutwithoutADP_9 deliberationcase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 deliberationdet
8furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos9 deliberationamod
9deliberationdeliberationNOUNNumber=Sing2 imposeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imposeto-infinitivea new lawwithout any further deliberationvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme

Option 2

To collect funds on behalf of a registered charity

markobjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodrootToPARTcollectVERBfundsNOUNonADPbehalfNOUNofADPaDETregisteredVERBcharityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 collectmark
2collectcollectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fundsfundNOUNNumber=Plur2 collectobj
4ononADP_5 behalfcase
5behalfbehalfNOUNNumber=Sing2 collectobl
6ofofADP_9 charitycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 charitydet
8registeredregisterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 charityamod
9charitycharityNOUNNumber=Sing5 behalfnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collectto-infinitivefundsbehalf of a registered charityvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fund=Theme
2registerparticiplevn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

To demonstrate the number of persons requesting a particular change

markdetobjcasenmodacldetamodobjrootToPARTdemonstrateVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPpersonsNOUNrequestingVERBaDETparticularADJchangeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 demonstratemark
2demonstratedemonstrateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 numberdet
4numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 demonstrateobj
5ofofADP_6 personscase
6personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur4 numbernmod
7requestingrequestVERBVerbForm=Ger6 personsacl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 changedet
9particularparticularADJDegree=Pos10 changeamod
10changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing7 requestingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1demonstrateto-infinitivethe number of personsvn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Topic
2requestgerundpersons not said herea particular changevn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent change=Recipient

Option 4

To record the votes cast at a general election

markdetnsubjccompcasedetamodoblrootToPARTrecordVERBtheDETvotesNOUNcastVERBatADPaDETgeneralADJelectionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 recordmark
2recordrecordVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 votesdet
4votesvoteNOUNNumber=Plur5 castnsubj
5castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 recordccomp
6atatADP_9 electioncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 electiondet
8generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos9 electionamod
9electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing5 castobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recordto-infinitivetree rules
2castpresentthe votesa general electionvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at election=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/32-bad-news-protests-and-helping-others/e2/