Exam question 2 · Bad news, protests and helping others
Identify the principal purpose of a petition.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, petition · What happens: identify, purpose · To what, where: principal purpose
This is exam question 2 of lesson 32 «Bad news, protests and helping others» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 purpose | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 purpose | amod |
| 4 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 petition | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 petition | det |
| 7 | petition | petition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 purpose | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal purpose of a petition | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent purpose=Theme | ||||
| 2 | purpose | a petition | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
To impose a new law without any further deliberation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 impose | mark |
| 2 | impose | impose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 law | amod |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 impose | obj |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 deliberation | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 deliberation | det |
| 8 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 deliberation | amod |
| 9 | deliberation | deliberation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 impose | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | impose | to-infinitive | a new law | without any further deliberation | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme |
Option 2
To collect funds on behalf of a registered charity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 collect | mark |
| 2 | collect | collect | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | funds | fund | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 collect | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 behalf | case |
| 5 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 collect | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 charity | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 charity | det |
| 8 | registered | register | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 charity | amod |
| 9 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 behalf | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | to-infinitive | funds | behalf of a registered charity | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fund=Theme | ||||
| 2 | register | participle | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
To demonstrate the number of persons requesting a particular change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 demonstrate | mark |
| 2 | demonstrate | demonstrate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 number | det |
| 4 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 demonstrate | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 persons | case |
| 6 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 number | nmod |
| 7 | requesting | request | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 persons | acl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 change | det |
| 9 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 change | amod |
| 10 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 requesting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demonstrate | to-infinitive | the number of persons | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Topic | |||||
| 2 | request | gerund | persons not said here | a particular change | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent change=Recipient |
Option 4
To record the votes cast at a general election
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 record | mark |
| 2 | record | record | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 votes | det |
| 4 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cast | nsubj |
| 5 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 record | ccomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 election | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 election | det |
| 8 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 election | amod |
| 9 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cast | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | record | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | cast | present | the votes | a general election | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at election=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/32-bad-news-protests-and-helping-others/e2/