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Test 1 · ★ · When grown-ups are tired or worried

Your brother says «Dad's grumpy 'cos he hates us.» Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, Dad, you · What happens: say, be, hate, put · To what, where: us, Dad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 34 «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your brother says «Dad's grumpy 'cos he hates us.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 grumpy	punct
5	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grumpy	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 grumpy	cop
7	grumpy	grumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 grumpy	punct
9	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	11 hates	mark
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hates	nsubj
11	hates	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
12	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 hates	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your brother						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is in a quote	present	Dad					grumpy property	tree rules
3	hate in a quote	present	Dad	us					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		Dad			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's because we didn't tidy up last year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 tidy	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 tidy	cop
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 tidy	mark
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 tidy	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 tidy	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 tidy	advmod
7	tidy	tidy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 tidy	compound:prt
9	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 year	amod
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tidy	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present · do-support	It				year	tidy property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, Dad has stopped loving us

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 stopped	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stopped	nsubj
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 stopped	aux
5	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	loving	love	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 stopped	xcomp
7	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 loving	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present · perfect	Dad						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	love	gerund	Dad not said here	us					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus

Option 3

Dad is grumpy because he is ill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grumpy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 grumpy	cop
3	grumpy	grumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 ill	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 ill	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ill	cop
7	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 grumpy	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Dad					grumpy property	tree rules
2	is	present	he					ill property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He's tired from work and it'll pass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 tired	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 tired	cop
3	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 work	case
5	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tired	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 pass	cc
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 pass	nsubj
8	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 pass	aux
9	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 tired	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He			work		tired property	tree rules
2	pass	future	work						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/34-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried/t1/