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Test 10 · ★ · When grown-ups are tired or worried

You hear scary news about prices on the radio and Grandad switches it off. What's a good thing to do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, Grandad · What happens: hear, switch off, be, do · To what, where: scary news, news, good thing

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 34 «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You hear scary news about prices on the radio and Grandad switches it off.

nsubjamodobjcasenmodcasedetnmodccnsubjconjobjcompound:prtpunctrootYouPRONhearVERBscaryADJnewsNOUNaboutADPpricesNOUNonADPtheDETradioNOUNandCCONJGrandadPROPNswitchesVERBitPRONoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 hearnsubj
2hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3scaryscaryADJDegree=Pos4 newsamod
4newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing2 hearobj
5aboutaboutADP_6 pricescase
6pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur4 newsnmod
7ononADP_9 radiocase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 radiodet
9radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing6 pricesnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 switchescc
11GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing12 switchesnsubj
12switchesswitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hearconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 switchesobj
14offoffADP_12 switchescompound:prt
15..PUNCT_2 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentYouscary newsabout prices on the radiovn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
2switch offpresentGrandadnewsvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a good thing to do?

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXaDETgoodADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl
8??PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta good thingtree rules
2doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Keep worrying about it on your own

xcompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblrootKeepVERBworryingVERBaboutADPitPRONonADPyourPRONownADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2worryingworryVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Keepxcomp
3aboutaboutADP_4 itcase
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worryingobl
5ononADP_7 owncase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ownnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos2 worryingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2worrygerundyou not said hereyour ownabout itvn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus

Option 2

Turn it back on as loud as you can

objadvmodadvmodadvmodxcompmarknsubjadvclrootTurnVERBitPRONbackADVonADVasADVloudADJasSCONJyouPRONcanAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Turnobj
3backbackADV_1 Turnadvmod
4ononADV_6 loudadvmod
5asasADV_6 loudadvmod
6loudloudADJDegree=Pos1 Turnxcomp
7asasSCONJ_9 canmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 cannsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 loudadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn backimperativeyou not said hereitloud propertyvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Ask him about it if it worries you

objcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjrootAskVERBhimPRONaboutADPitPRONifSCONJitPRONworriesVERByouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Askobj
3aboutaboutADP_4 itcase
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Askobl
5ififSCONJ_7 worriesmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 worriesnsubj
7worriesworryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Askadvcl
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 worriesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herehim = heabout itvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about it=Topic
2worry a condition, not said to happenpresentityouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

Option 4

Tell your friends that you're all poor now

nmod:possiobjmarknsubjcopadvmodccompadvmodrootTellVERByourPRONfriendsNOUNthatSCONJyouPRON'reAUXallADVpoorADJnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 friendsnmod:poss
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Telliobj
4thatthatSCONJ_8 poormark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 poornsubj
6'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 poorcop
7allallADV_8 pooradvmod
8poorpoorADJDegree=Pos1 Tellccomp
9nownowADVPronType=Dem1 Telladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereyour friendsnowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient
2ispresentyouall, poor propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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