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Test 8 · ★ · When grown-ups are tired or worried

Mum's friend: «I'm running on fumes this week.» What does she mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, friend · What happens: run, mean · To what, where: fumes

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 34 «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum's friend: «I'm running on fumes this week.»

nmod:posscasepunctpunctnsubjauxconjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootMumNOUN'sPARTfriendNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXrunningVERBonADPfumesNOUNthisDETweekNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Mumcase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 runningpunct
5««PUNCT_8 runningpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 runningnsubj
7'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 runningaux
8runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 friendconj
9ononADP_10 fumescase
10fumesfumeNOUNNumber=Plur8 runningobl
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 weekdet
12weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing8 runningobl:unmarked
13..PUNCT_3 friendpunct
14»»PUNCT_3 friendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run in a quotepresent · progressiveIfumesweekvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fume=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXshePRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportfriendvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She's very tired and has little energy left

nsubjcopadvmodccconjamodobjaclrootShePRON'sAUXveryADVtiredADJandCCONJhasVERBlittleADJenergyNOUNleftVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tirednsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tiredcop
3veryveryADV_4 tiredadvmod
4tiredtiredADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 hascc
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tiredconj
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 energyamod
8energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
9leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 energyacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShetired propertytree rules
2havepresentShe not said herelittle energyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient
3leaveparticiplelittle energy not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

She's been cooking a lot of smoky food

nsubjauxauxdetobjcaseamodnmodrootShePRON'sAUXbeenAUXcookingVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPsmokyADJfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cookingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 cookingaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 cookingaux
4cookingcookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 cookingobj
7ofofADP_9 foodcase
8smokysmokyADJDegree=Pos9 foodamod
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 lotnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cookpresent · progressiveShea lot of smoky foodvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Option 3

She has started running every single morning

nsubjauxxcompdetamodobl:unmarkedrootShePRONhasAUXstartedVERBrunningVERBeveryDETsingleADJmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 startednsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 startedaux
3startedstartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4runningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger3 startedxcomp
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 morningdet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 morningamod
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 runningobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresent · perfectShevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2rungerundShe not said heremorningvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Her car smells of petrol fumes

nmod:possnsubjcasecompoundoblrootHerPRONcarNOUNsmellsVERBofADPpetrolNOUNfumesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 carnmod:poss
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 smellsnsubj
3smellssmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_6 fumescase
5petrolpetrolNOUNNumber=Sing6 fumescompound
6fumesfumeNOUNNumber=Plur3 smellsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellpresentHer carof petrol fumesvn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of fume=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/34-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried/t8/