Test 8 · ★ · When grown-ups are tired or worried
Mum's friend: «I'm running on fumes this week.» What does she mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, friend · What happens: run, mean · To what, where: fumes
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 34 «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum's friend: «I'm running on fumes this week.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Mum | case |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 running | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 running | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 running | nsubj |
| 7 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 running | aux |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 friend | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 fumes | case |
| 10 | fumes | fume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 running | obl |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 week | det |
| 12 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 running | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 friend | punct |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 friend | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run in a quote | present · progressive | I | fumes | week | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fume=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does she mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | friend | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
She's very tired and has little energy left
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tired | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 tired | advmod |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 has | cc |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | conj |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 energy | amod |
| 8 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 energy | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | She not said here | little energy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient | ||||
| 3 | leave | participle | little energy not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
She's been cooking a lot of smoky food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cooking | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cooking | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cooking | aux |
| 4 | cooking | cook | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lot | det |
| 6 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cooking | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 food | case |
| 8 | smoky | smoky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 food | amod |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lot | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cook | present · progressive | She | a lot of smoky food | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lot=Patient |
Option 3
She has started running every single morning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 started | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 started | aux |
| 3 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 started | xcomp |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 morning | det |
| 6 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 morning | amod |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 running | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present · perfect | She | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | run | gerund | She not said here | morning | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Her car smells of petrol fumes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 car | nmod:poss |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smells | nsubj |
| 3 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fumes | case |
| 5 | petrol | petrol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fumes | compound |
| 6 | fumes | fume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 smells | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Her car | of petrol fumes | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of fume=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/34-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried/t8/