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Exam question 4 · Closed doors, whispers and secrets

It is given that one parent has refused a request and the child is directed to the other parent. Determine the most appropriate conduct.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: one parent, you · What happens: give, refuse, direct, determine · To what, where: It, request, child, appropriate conduct

This is exam question 4 of lesson 35 «Closed doors, whispers and secrets» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that one parent has refused a request and the child is directed to the other parent.

nsubj:passaux:passmarknummodnsubjauxadvcldetobjccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJoneNUMparentNOUNhasAUXrefusedVERBaDETrequestNOUNandCCONJtheDETchildNOUNisAUXdirectedVERBtoADPtheDETotherADJparentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 refusedmark
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 parentnummod
6parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing8 refusednsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 refusedaux
8refusedrefuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 givenadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 requestdet
10requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing8 refusedobj
11andandCCONJ_15 directedcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 childdet
13childchildNOUNNumber=Sing15 directednsubj:pass
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 directedaux:pass
15directeddirectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenconj
16totoADP_19 parentcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 parentdet
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos19 parentamod
19parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing15 directedobl
20..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2refusepresent · perfectone parenta requestvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Theme
3directpresent · passivethe childto the other parentvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the most appropriate conduct.

detadvmodamodobjpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETmostADVappropriateADJconductNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 conductdet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 appropriateadvmod
4appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos5 conductamod
5conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
6..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate conductvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Inform the second parent that the first parent sent the child

detamodobjmarkdetamodnsubjadvcldetobjrootInformVERBtheDETsecondADJparentNOUNthatSCONJtheDETfirstADJparentNOUNsentVERBtheDETchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InforminformVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 parentdet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 parentamod
4parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Informobj
5thatthatSCONJ_9 sentmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 parentdet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 parentamod
8parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing9 sentnsubj
9sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Informadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 childdet
11childchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 sentobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe second parentvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
2sendpastthe first parentthe childvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme

Option 2

Abandon the request and address neither parent again

detobjccconjdetobjadvmodrootAbandonVERBtheDETrequestNOUNandCCONJaddressNOUNneitherDETparentNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AbandonabandonVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 requestdet
3requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Abandonobj
4andandCCONJ_5 addresscc
5addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing3 requestconj
6neitherneitherDETPronType=Neg7 parentdet
7parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Abandonobj
8againagainADV_1 Abandonadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abandonimperativeyou not said herethe request and addressagaintree rules

Option 3

Conceal entirely the involvement of the first parent

advmoddetobjcasedetamodnmodrootConcealVERBentirelyADVtheDETinvolvementNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJparentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConcealconcealVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2entirelyentirelyADV_1 Concealadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 involvementdet
4involvementinvolvementNOUNNumber=Sing1 Concealobj
5ofofADP_8 parentcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 parentdet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 parentamod
8parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing4 involvementnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealimperativeyou not said herethe involvement of the first parententirely propertyvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent involvement=Patient
2involvethe first parentnom involvement «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Inform the second parent that permission was already granted

detamodobjmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclrootInformVERBtheDETsecondADJparentNOUNthatSCONJpermissionNOUNwasAUXalreadyADVgrantedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InforminformVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 parentdet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 parentamod
4parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Informobj
5thatthatSCONJ_9 grantedmark
6permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing9 grantednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 grantedaux:pass
8alreadyalreadyADV_9 grantedadvmod
9grantedgrantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Informadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe second parentvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
2grantpast · passivepermissionvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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