Test 9 · ★ · Closed doors, whispers and secrets
Gossip at the gate: «They haven't told the kids yet, she's moving jobs to Glasgow.» Why might the parents wait?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: she, parents · What happens: not tell, move, wait · To what, where: They, kids, jobs, Glasgow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 35 «Closed doors, whispers and secrets» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Gossip at the gate: «They haven't told the kids yet, she's moving jobs to Glasgow.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 gate | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gate | det |
| 4 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Gossip | nmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 7 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 told | advmod |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Gossip | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 kids | det |
| 12 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 told | iobj |
| 13 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 told | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 moving | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 moving | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 moving | aux |
| 17 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 told | advcl |
| 18 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 moving | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Glasgow | case |
| 20 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 moving | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Gossip | punct |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Gossip | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | They | the kids | yet | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient kid=Topic | |||
| 2 | move in a quote | present · progressive | she | jobs | Glasgow | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent job=Theme to glasgow=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why might the parents wait?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 wait | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 wait | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 parents | det |
| 4 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wait | nsubj |
| 5 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | might | the parents | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1
Because the move is a surprise party
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 move | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 move | det |
| 3 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 party | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 party | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 party | det |
| 6 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 party | compound |
| 7 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a surprise party | because the move | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To tell the children once, when they know more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 tell | mark |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tell | obj |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 tell | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 know | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 tell | advcl |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 know | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the children | once property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | know | present | children = child | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus |
Option 3
Because children never need to know
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 need | mark |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 need | advmod |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 need | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present | children | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | children not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Because they want the children to find out by gossip
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 want | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 want | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | xcomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 find | compound:prt |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 gossip | case |
| 10 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 find | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | they | the children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | the children not said here | by gossip | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/35-closed-doors-whispers-and-secrets/t9/