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Test 9 · ★ · Closed doors, whispers and secrets

Gossip at the gate: «They haven't told the kids yet, she's moving jobs to Glasgow.» Why might the parents wait?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: she, parents · What happens: not tell, move, wait · To what, where: They, kids, jobs, Glasgow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 35 «Closed doors, whispers and secrets» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gossip at the gate: «They haven't told the kids yet, she's moving jobs to Glasgow.»

casedetnmodpunctpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodparataxisdetiobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootGossipNOUNatADPtheDETgateNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheyPRONhaveAUXn'tPARTtoldVERBtheDETkidsNOUNyetADV,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXmovingVERBjobsNOUNtoADPGlasgowPROPN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GossipgossipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2atatADP_4 gatecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gatedet
4gategateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Gossipnmod
5::PUNCT_10 toldpunct
6««PUNCT_10 toldpunct
7TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 toldnsubj:pass
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 toldaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 toldadvmod
10toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Gossipparataxis
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kidsdet
12kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur10 toldiobj
13yetyetADV_10 toldadvmod
14,,PUNCT_17 movingpunct
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 movingnsubj
16'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 movingaux
17movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 toldadvcl
18jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur17 movingobj
19totoADP_20 Glasgowcase
20GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing17 movingobl
21..PUNCT_1 Gossippunct
22»»PUNCT_1 Gossippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tell speech: assert in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveTheythe kidsyetvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient kid=Topic
2move in a quotepresent · progressiveshejobsGlasgowvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent job=Theme to glasgow=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might the parents wait?

advmodauxdetnsubjpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXtheDETparentsNOUNwaitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 waitadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 waitaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 parentsdet
4parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur5 waitnsubj
5waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitmightthe parentsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Because the move is a surprise party

casedetoblcopdetcompoundrootBecauseADPtheDETmoveNOUNisAUXaDETsurpriseNOUNpartyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP3 movecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 movedet
3movemoveNOUNNumber=Sing7 partyobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 partycop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 partydet
6surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing7 partycompound
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta surprise partybecause the movetree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To tell the children once, when they know more

markdetobjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjadvclobjrootToPARTtellVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNonceADV,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONknowVERBmoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 tellmark
2telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 tellobj
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 telladvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 knowpunct
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 knowadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 knownsubj
9knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 telladvcl
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 knowobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertto-infinitivethe childrenonce propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient
2knowpresentchildren = childmorevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus

Option 3

Because children never need to know

marknsubjadvmodmarkxcomprootBecauseSCONJchildrenNOUNneverADVneedVERBtoPARTknowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_4 needmark
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 neednsubj
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 needadvmod
4needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 knowmark
6knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 needxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not needpresentchildrenvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2know not said to happento-infinitivechildren not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Because they want the children to find out by gossip

marknsubjdetobjmarkxcompcompound:prtcaseoblrootBecauseSCONJtheyPRONwantVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNtoPARTfindVERBoutADPbyADPgossipNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_3 wantmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wantnsubj
3wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childrendet
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 wantobj
6totoPART_7 findmark
7findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wantxcomp
8outoutADP_7 findcompound:prt
9bybyADP_10 gossipcase
10gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Sing7 findobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresenttheythe childrentree rules
2find out not said to happento-infinitivethe children not said hereby gossipvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/35-closed-doors-whispers-and-secrets/t9/