Test 2 · ★ · Big feelings in big people
Your little brother says, "Mum cried in the kitchen, so it's all falling apart, innit." Put him right.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother, Mum, kitchen, you · What happens: say, cry, fall apart, innit, put · To what, where: kitchen, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 36 «Big feelings in big people» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your little brother says, "Mum cried in the kitchen, so it's all falling apart, innit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
| 7 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 kitchen | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kitchen | det |
| 11 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 falling | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 falling | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 falling | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 falling | aux |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 falling | advmod |
| 17 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 cried | advcl |
| 18 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 17 falling | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 innit | punct |
| 20 | innit | innit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 falling | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your little brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | Mum | the kitchen | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kitchen=Location | ||||
| 3 | fall apart in a quote | present · progressive | kitchen | all, apart property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | innit in a quote | infinitive | kitchen not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Put him right.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Put | obj |
| 3 | right | right | ADV | _ | 1 Put | advmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | brother | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, grown-ups cry from stress or tiredness too, and it's normal
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 cry | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ups | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 grown | punct |
| 5 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cry | nsubj |
| 6 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 stress | case |
| 8 | stress | stress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cry | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 tiredness | cc |
| 10 | tiredness | tiredness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stress | conj |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 cry | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 normal | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 normal | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 normal | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 normal | cop |
| 16 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cry | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | grown ups | stress or tiredness | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | tiredness | normal property | tree rules |
Option 2
Yes, crying always means the family is ending
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 crying | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 means | csubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 crying | advmod |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ending | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 ending | aux |
| 9 | ending | end | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | gerund | always property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | crying | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | end | present · progressive | the family | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 3
Yes, and it's because he left his toys out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 left | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 left | cc |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | cop |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 left | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | nsubj |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 toys | nmod:poss |
| 10 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 left | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 left | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | leave, out property | tree rules |
Option 4
No, grown-ups never cry, she must be chopping onions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 cry | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ups | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 grown | punct |
| 5 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cry | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 cry | advmod |
| 7 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cry | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 onions | nsubj |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 onions | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 onions | cop |
| 12 | chopping | chopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 onions | compound |
| 13 | onions | onion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cry | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not cry speech: express | present | grown ups | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | must | she | chopping onions | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/36-big-feelings-in-big-people/t2/