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Test 10 · Looking after yourself and a home

Big brother, about to sign a phone contract: "Dunno what half this says, just gonna sign it." What would a sensible adult do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Big brother, this, sensible adult · What happens: sign, say, do · To what, where: phone contract, contract · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 38 «Looking after yourself and a home» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Big brother, about to sign a phone contract: "Dunno what half this says, just gonna sign it."

amodnsubjpunctadvmodmarkdetcompoundobjpunctpunctccompobjdet:predetnsubjconjpunctadvmoddepccompobjpunctpunctrootBigADJbrotherNOUN,PUNCTaboutADVtoPARTsignVERBaDETphoneNOUNcontractNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTDunnoPROPNwhatPRONhalfDETthisPRONsaysVERB,PUNCTjustADVgonnaXsignVERBitPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 brotheramod
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 signnsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 signpunct
4aboutaboutADV_6 signadvmod
5totoPART_6 signmark
6signsignVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 contractdet
8phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 contractcompound
9contractcontractNOUNNumber=Sing6 signobj
10::PUNCT_16 sayspunct
11""PUNCT_12 Dunnopunct
12DunnoDunnoPROPNNumber=Sing16 saysccomp
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 saysobj
14halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind15 thisdet:predet
15thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 saysnsubj
16sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 signconj
17,,PUNCT_20 signpunct
18justjustADV_20 signadvmod
19gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes20 signdep
20signsignVERBVerbForm=Inf16 saysccomp
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 signobj
22..PUNCT_6 signpunct
23""PUNCT_6 signpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signto-infinitiveBig brothera phone contractabout propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent contract=Destination
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentthistree rules
3sign in a quoteinfinitivecontractvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a sensible adult do?

objauxdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETsensibleADJadultNOUNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 doobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 doaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 adultdet
4sensiblesensibleADJDegree=Pos5 adultamod
5adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing6 donsubj
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dowoulda sensible adultvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Sign quickly before the deal goes away

advmodmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodrootSignVERBquicklyADVbeforeSCONJtheDETdealNOUNgoesVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SignsignVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2quicklyquicklyADV_1 Signadvmod
3beforebeforeSCONJ_6 goesmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dealdet
5dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing6 goesnsubj
6goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Signadvcl
7awayawayADV_6 goesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signimperativeyou not said herequickly propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2go awaypresentthe dealaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Ask questions until he understands, then decide

objmarknsubjadvclpunctadvmodconjrootAskVERBquestionsNOUNuntilSCONJhePRONunderstandsVERB,PUNCTthenADVdecideVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Askobj
3untiluntilSCONJ_5 understandsmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 understandsnsubj
5understandsunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Askadvcl
6,,PUNCT_8 decidepunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 decideadvmod
8decidedecideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Askconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herequestionsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
2understandpresenthevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3decideinfinitiveyou not said herethenvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Let the shop assistant sign it for him

detcompoundcompoundobjobjcaseoblrootLetVERBtheDETshopNOUNassistantNOUNsignNOUNitPRONforADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 signdet
3shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing4 assistantcompound
4assistantassistantNOUNNumber=Sing5 signcompound
5signsignNOUNNumber=Sing1 Letobj
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
7forforADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethe assistant signfor him = hevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent sign=Recipient it=Theme for he=Asset

Option 4

Sign with a made-up name to be safe

casedetamodpunctcompound:prtnmodmarkcopaclrootSignNOUNwithADPaDETmadeVERB-PUNCTupADPnameNOUNtoPARTbeAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SignsignNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2withwithADP_7 namecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 namedet
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 nameamod
5--PUNCT_6 uppunct
6upupADP_4 madecompound:prt
7namenameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Signnmod
8totoPART_10 safemark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 safecop
10safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Signacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make upparticiplevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2isto-infinitivesafe propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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